n.火山学

Volcanology is the scientific study of volcanoes and volcanic activity.
火山学是研究火山和火山活动的科学。
The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 was a significant event in the field of volcanology.
1980年圣海伦斯火山的喷发是火山学领域的一个重要事件。
Volcanologists monitor seismic activity to predict volcanic eruptions.
火山学家通过监测地震活动来预测火山爆发。
The study of tephra layers helps volcanologists understand past eruptions and their impacts.
对火山灰层的研究帮助火山学家了解过去的火山爆发及其影响。
Volcanic ash can pose serious hazards to aviation, a key concern in volcanology.
火山灰对航空业构成严重威胁，这是火山学关注的重要问题。
Plate tectonics plays a crucial role in the formation and distribution of volcanoes, as studied in volcanology.
板块构造论在火山形成和分布的研究中起着关键作用。
Volcanologists use ground deformation measurements to detect changes within a volcano.
火山学家利用地面变形测量来检测火山内部的变化。
The composition of lava can provide insights into the magma chamber beneath a volcano, a core topic in volcanology.
熔岩的成分可以提供关于火山下岩浆室的见解，这是火山学的核心主题。
Pyroclastic flows, a result of explosive volcanic eruptions, are among the most devastating phenomena studied in volcanology.
爆发性火山喷发产生的火山碎屑流是火山学研究中最毁灭性的现象之一。
Early warning systems for volcanic eruptions save lives, highlighting the importance of volcanology in disaster risk reduction.
火山喷发的早期预警系统能拯救生命，这突显了火山学在减少灾害风险中的重要性。