arduous 

6257
TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.艰苦的,艰难的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
ard 灼热,燃烧 + uous 有…性质的,关于…的 → 很热,出汗多的 → 费力的 → arduous adj.辛劳的
联想记忆
ha… * → arduous adj.辛劳的
联想记忆
(h… * → arduous adj.辛劳的
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
arduous a 劳累的
ardu=difficult (困难)
arduous a 劳累的
词组和短语补充/纠错
arduous journey 艰苦的旅程
an arduous but rewarding process 一个艰巨但有益的过程
sth. be an arduous process 某事是一个艰巨的过程
单词例句
The arduous climb to the mountain's peak tested the limits of our endurance.
攀登到山峰的艰辛考验了我们耐力的极限。
After an arduous journey across the desert, they finally reached the oasis.
经过穿越沙漠的艰苦旅程后,他们终于到达了绿洲。
Raising a child as a single parent can be an arduous task, both emotionally and financially.
作为单亲家长养育孩子在情感和经济上都是一项艰巨的任务。
The scientist devoted her life to the arduous research that ultimately led to a groundbreaking discovery.
这位科学家毕生致力于这项艰巨的研究,最终导致了一项突破性的发现。
The athlete had to undergo arduous training to prepare for the marathon.
这位运动员为了准备马拉松比赛,不得不接受艰苦的训练。
Repairing the ancient castle was an arduous undertaking that spanned several years.
修复这座古堡是一项耗时数年的艰巨工程。
The arduous hike through the dense forest required immense physical strength and mental resilience.
穿越茂密森林的艰难徒步旅行需要极大的体力和精神韧性。
Writing a novel is an arduous process that demands creativity, discipline, and perseverance.
写小说是一个要求创造力、纪律性和毅力的艰辛过程。
The arduous negotiations between the two countries lasted for months before a treaty was finally signed.
两国之间艰苦的谈判持续了几个月,最终才签署了一项条约。
Recovering from a major surgery can be an arduous journey with many challenges along the way.
从重大手术中恢复可能是一段充满挑战的艰辛旅程。
The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains.
难民们艰难地越过高山
From scratch to finish, the birth of an aircraft must go through numerous processes of production and needs the arduous and sophisticated labor of many people, and the A321neo is no exception.
从零开始到完成,一架飞机的诞生必须经历无数的生产过程,需要许多人的辛勤劳动,A321neo也不例外。
"The dual-carbon goals are a long-term and arduous task, and both an opportunity and challenge for foreign-funded enterprises," Zhao said, adding that they will actively push forward the low-carbon and green manufacturing in the world's second-largest economy and make contributions to the construction of the hydrogen industrial chain.
赵表示:“双碳目标是一项长期而艰巨的任务,对外资企业来说既是机遇也是挑战。
“As it stands, cities and commercial ventures are typically faced with leading the arduous, complex deployment of bike-sharing programs through multiple vendor partnerships.
Looking ahead, the global economy will continue to grapple with an arduous recovery process, and the pace of the global trade revival remains stagnant, posing grave challenges for China to continue its stable foreign trade growth, Zhang said.
The global economy continues to grapple with an arduous recovery process, and the pace of global trade revival remains sluggish, He said.
""However, pilot FTZs are expected to make more efforts to serve a better role as the test field for the whole nation's reform and opening-up, especially as they are facing severe challenges from international conditions as well as arduous domestic reform tasks," Gu said at a forum on the development of pilot FTZs in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province.
Despite the complexity of the global environment and the arduous tasks of opening-up and development, East China's cosmopolis, Shanghai, reported a soaring gross domestic product in the first half of the year.
Facing the arduous economic recovery and post-disaster reconstruction, Honduras urgently needs external financial support.
Noise at the site was deafening, work arduous, and the realization of being away from family during Spring Festival dispiriting, but the small team drew energy from the fact that their work was going to be instrumental in China achieving one of its national goals — rapid infrastructure upgrade.
Li stressed that it is a long-term and arduous task to maintain financial stability and prevent risks, adding that the stability of expectations is the "hard currency" of the market economy.
"Considering that we have entered a new phase of COVID-19 response and economic recovery is not yet on a solid footing, it would be an arduous journey to achieve the 5.5 percent economic growth target.
Strength and potentialDespite disruptions caused by the arduous battle against COVID-19 over the past three years, the Chinese economy has managed to consolidate its resilience, foster greater potential, and maintain sound fundamentals.
Han said these results did not come easy, considering the volatile international situation and the complex and arduous tasks at home.
"The epidemic situation in the city has been steadily improving, but the number of infections in some regions is still high, and the task of epidemic prevention and control remains arduous," he said.
Achieving common prosperity is undoubtedly an arduous and long-term task, but it is also necessary to realize that it is crucial and fundamental.
However, it will be a long and arduous process for local farmers to catch up with the average income level of the majority in better-developed areas. "
As the world's largest developing country, China chose to realize its modernization via low-carbon and green development efforts, which is unprecedented in the history of humanity, and can only be achieved with arduous efforts, Li said.
He said that while China's economy rebounded in June and major indicators have returned to positive territory, the foundations of the recovery are not yet solid and more arduous efforts are required to stabilize economic fundamentals.
Li underscored the need for arduous efforts to stabilize economic fundamentals with a large number of uncertain factors in the nation's development environment.
Delivering the Government Work Report on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang said achieving the GDP goal will require arduous efforts.
He pointed out that there is no shortcut to common prosperity, and the goal will have to be realized through the arduous efforts of all Chinese people.
Talking about "special and differential treatment," Wang said that China is the world's largest developing country because it is still faced with acute problems caused by unbalanced and inadequate development, as well as an arduous development agenda.
"China's quick recovery from the pandemic has made the country a popular destination for overseas capital, while the government's arduous efforts last year in removing foreign investment barriers, enabling an investment climate and expanding market access for foreign investors, have added to China's attractiveness for investors worldwide," said Bai Ming, deputy director of the Ministry of Commerce's International Market Research Institute.
Most see the deadline extension as a "much-needed" move for small businesses, which are "still making arduous efforts on the road to a comparatively slower recovery".
BEIJING-China has set a sound growth target for this year, leaving room for policymakers to carry out arduous reforms to tackle bottlenecks constraining sustainable development.
Facing a tight timetable and arduous tasks, China should focus on the promotion of renewable energy, advance the research and development of energy conservation technologies and cut carbon emissions, said Ding, who is also a national political advisor.
Facing a tight timetable and arduous tasks, China should focus on the promotion of renewable energy, advance the research and development of energy conservation technologies and cut carbon emissions, said Ding, also a national political advisor, adding that the country's current energy consumption and carbon emissions remain huge as it is still in a stage of industrialization.
Against a background of severe and complicated situation abroad, and arduous reform tasks at home, China's hard-won positive economic performance (mentioned by Premier Li Keqiang in this year's Government Work Report) received considerable attention and appreciation worldwide.
However, arduous effort is still needed to enable economic growth to recover to its reasonable range, he said.
He said that the stimulus measures of loans and moratorium on debt repayments, financial packages for companies to retain their employees and tax relaxations, helped the country's production sector maintain its pace after the arduous fight against the pandemic, and also helped the country solve the problem of unemployment it faced to some extent during the peak of the pandemic.
This in turn makes the task of upgrading people in China's western regions, so as to put them on a par with people in the eastern region by 2035, arduous.
However, growth challenges persist in the auto industry, with mounting global uncertainties and the continued triple pressure of domestic demand contraction, supply shocks and weakening expectations, the official noted, adding that the task of stabilizing the growth of the industry is arduous.
However, the task for the industry to reduce pollution and carbon emissions and pursue green and high-quality transformation is still arduous, as problems such as undesirable production capacity impulses, supply-demand imbalances and increasing green development gaps between enterprises still exist, he said.
"The most challenging and arduous tasks in building a modern socialist China in all respects remain in rural areas," said agricultural expert Zhang Jian, adding that "for Anhui as a whole, in advancing rural vitalization across the board, it is vital to bolstering the revitalization of businesses, talent, culture and ecosystems to increase the farmers' incomes".
Although promoting employment is an arduous task, Li said the human resources ministry will "make every endeavor" to expand the employment capacity, scale up multi-level vocational-skill training and safeguard employment among the key groups.
李克强总理指出,虽然促进就业是一项艰巨的任务,但人力资源社会保障部将“竭尽全力”扩大就业容量,大规模开展职业技能培训,并确保重点群体就业。
Despite the progress and achievements to date, the digital transformation of Guangdong's manufacturing industry still faces arduous tasks.
尽管迄今为止取得了进展和成就,但广东制造业的数字化转型仍面临艰巨的任务。
Lin added that it is an arduous task to achieve carbon neutrality within the stipulated time frame and sustained efforts are needed to first ensure the country's target in the 14th Five-Year Plan.
林补充说,在规定的时间内实现碳中和是一项艰巨的任务,首先需要持续努力确保国家“十四五”规划的目标。
"Grape groves need to be continuously shovelled to provide the necessary soil aeration and facilitate water absorption of the roots," a task which is very arduous to do with traditional plowing tools, he explained.
The task of improving national health literacy is still arduous," said Wu Qiulin, director-general of the CDIA.
Cui Di, founder and CEO of Hangzhou-based Dessight Biomedical Co Ltd — the company that developed the ophthalmic robot — revealed that behind the robot's flexible, steady and precise performance were years of arduous efforts in research and development.
"As we have almost completed the most arduous points in the process, we remain fully confident of completing the world's first airworthiness certification for the human-carrying unmanned aircraft system," Hu said.
The local team has gone through an arduous validation, testing and evaluation process.
"Guan Qingyou, a Beijing-based economist, said the two carbon goals are arduous for a country as big as China.
But Fu Bingfeng, vice-president of the association, said the task would be "extremely arduous".
Continuous technological progress from more powerful chips to sensors are beefing up investors' conviction in the sector's potential in freeing humans from the arduous task of driving.
"The tasks are in fact arduous.
It is some 300 meters from their building, but getting there can be an arduous job for people older in age, especially when it rains or snows.
"Encouraging results started to emerge following the arduous work by JLR China in collaboration with the British team headed by Richard Shore, who was involved in JLR's Project Change.
Manufacturers association says road to expansion made more arduous by purchase taxCar sales in China edged up to a record 28.88 million units last year-but the growth rate plunged to a meager 3 percent year-on-year, the lowest point in six years-according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers.
The Mercedes-AMG GT R has gone through arduous tests at the Nrburgring-Nordschleife, and not only enriches the AMG GT family, but more importantly elevates AMG's top-level products to new heights.
Drone operators are engaged in a new high-tech occupation that is actually much more arduous than many people think.
"The job is arduous," said Chen, who encouraged big tech firms to develop handy community management tools.
Noting that the economy still faces many uncertainties at home and abroad, Wang, the commissioner, said he is confident that this year's growth target of around 5 percent will be achieved, but with arduous efforts.
Wen Xinxiang, an official with the People's Bank of China, told a press conference that the financial-sector regulation is getting complex and arduous as fund-transfer methods and tools of criminals are constantly innovating.
The task of preventing a rebound in infections is still arduous, and poses risks and challenges to China's economic development.
With the COVID-19 outbreak bringing fresh difficulties and challenges, more arduous efforts are needed in poverty alleviation, the statement said.
Yi said he believes the structural readjustment will be an arduous task as the country's debt and leverage levels remain high.
"Bringing the banking sector under control will be long-term, arduous and complex," it said.
"The governance of ecological and environmental protection in river basins is undoubtedly a long-term, complex and arduous systemic undertaking.
He said that the construction of government-subsidized housing is an arduous and complicated systematic project, urging efforts to plan ahead, put project management and costs under strict control, and consider the market situation comprehensively.
He stressed that the renewal of urban villages is a complex and arduous systematic project, which should be classified and transformed in different ways, such as dismantling and rebuilding, renovating and upgrading, and combining the two approaches.
On the new journey, the more complex the situation is and the more arduous the tasks are, the more necessary it is to unswervingly advance the Party's self-revolution and to provide a strong guarantee for making a good start in building a modern socialist country in all respects, he said.
The "most arduous tasks" in building China into a modern socialist country are also those associated with rural areas, it said.
The "most arduous task" in building China into a modern socialist country are those associated with the nation's rural areas, the document read.
After hearing suggestions from nine representatives, Li said that China made new progress in its development last year through arduous efforts.
Li also noted that China is aware of the growing uncertainties in the external environment, the arduous task of maintaining stable growth and employment, the emerging structural problems, as well as the challenges facing development.
The message said advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts is a great and arduous endeavor, calling for mobilizing all positive factors and pooling the wisdom and strength from all sectors to the greatest possible extent.
The world now has 14 countries with 100 million-plus citizens, and among them only two — the United States and Japan — have completed the arduous process of modernization — a catchall term that describes a relatively high level of industrialization and urbanization.
All the negotiating parties have made arduous efforts," Huang said.
Noting that China this year has encountered a challenging international environment and arduous domestic tasks to carry out reforms and ensure development and stability, Xi said the country has faced up to these difficulties, dialed up macro regulation, and maintained the overall stability of the economy and society.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

六级Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

在整个时期,旅行是艰苦而昂贵的,只有特权阶层才有可能,而这些特权阶层造就了绅士科学家、作家、古董专家和艺术赞助人。

2017年6月阅读原文

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