n.自身抗体；自体抗原

原形：autoantibody复数：autoantibodies

Autoantibodies are produced when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues within the body.
自身抗体是在免疫系统错误地攻击体内健康细胞和组织时产生的。
The presence of autoantibodies can indicate an underlying autoimmune disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
自身抗体的存在可能表明存在某种自身免疫性疾病，如类风湿关节炎。
Scientists are studying the role of autoantibodies in various diseases, hoping to develop new treatments.
科学家正在研究自身抗体在各种疾病中的作用，希望能开发出新的疗法。
A positive ANA test is often a result of elevated levels of autoantibodies targeting nuclear proteins. (ANA测试呈阳性通常意味着抗核抗体水平升高，这些抗体针对的是核蛋白。
Autoantibodies can lead to inflammation and damage to organs like the thyroid or pancreas.
自身抗体可能导致炎症并损伤甲状腺或胰腺等器官。
Researchers have observed a correlation between high levels of certain autoantibodies and an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
研究者发现某些特定自身抗体水平高与阿尔茨海默病风险增加有关。
In some cases, autoantibodies can be treated with immunosuppressive drugs to reduce their harmful effects.
在某些情况下，可以通过免疫抑制药物治疗自身抗体，以减少其有害影响。
The development of autoantibodies is a complex process influenced by genetic predispositions and environmental factors.
自身抗体的产生是一个受遗传倾向和环境因素复杂影响的过程。
Patients with lupus often have a variety of autoantibodies present in their blood, including anti-nuclear antibodies and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies.
狼疮患者常常血液中存在多种自身抗体，如抗核抗体和抗双链DNA抗体。
Early detection and management of autoantibodies are crucial for preventing or slowing down the progression of autoimmune diseases.
早期检测和管理自身抗体对于防止或延缓自身免疫疾病的发展至关重要。