n.硼化物

Borides are compounds formed between boron and one or more electropositive elements.
硼化物是在硼和一个或多个电正性元素之间形成的化合物。
The most common boride is calcium boride (CaB6), used in various metallurgical processes.
最常用的硼化物是钙硼化物(CaB6)，用于各种冶金过程。
Titanium boride (TiB2) has excellent properties such as high hardness, wear resistance, and high-temperature stability.
钛硼化物(TiB2)具有高硬度、耐磨性和高温稳定性的优异性能。
Boron carbide (B4C) is a very hard material that finds applications in armor and cutting tools.
碳化硼(B4C)是一种非常硬的材料，在装甲和切削工具中有着广泛的应用。
Sodium boride (NaB) is used as a flux in the glass industry for melting and refining glass.
钠硼化物(NaB)在玻璃工业中用作熔炼和精炼玻璃的助熔剂。
Zirconium boride (ZrB2) exhibits high melting point and good electrical conductivity, making it suitable for use in high-temperature electronics.
锆硼化物(ZrB2)具有高的熔点和良好的电导率，适用于高温电子设备。
Beryllium boride (Be2B) is used in the production of high-performance ceramics due to its exceptional thermal and mechanical properties.
铍硼化物(Be2B)因其出色的热学和力学性能，在高性能陶瓷的生产中得到应用。
Aluminum boride (AlB2) is used in the manufacture of refractory materials and as a precursor in the synthesis of other borides.
铝硼化物(AlB2)用于制造耐火材料，并作为合成其他硼化物的前体。
Borides can also be used as catalysts in various chemical reactions due to their unique electronic structure.
由于其独特的电子结构，硼化物也可以用作各种化学反应中的催化剂。
Magnesium diboride (MgB2) is a superconductor with a relatively high critical temperature, making it a promising material for various applications.
镁二硼化物(MgB2)是一种超导体，具有相对较高的临界温度，因此在各种应用中显示出巨大的潜力。