n.包皮环割术，阴蒂切除术，(宗教仪式尤指为男婴施行的)割礼

Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin, which is the skin that covers the head of the penis.
翻译：割礼是一种外科手术，用于移除包覆阴茎头部的包皮。
In many cultures and religions, circumcision is performed for religious or cultural reasons.
翻译：在许多文化和宗教中，割礼出于宗教或文化原因而进行。
The doctor recommended circumcision as a treatment for recurrent infections under the foreskin.
翻译：医生推荐割礼作为治疗包皮下反复感染的治疗方法。
Circumcision can reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV.
翻译：割礼可以降低某些性传播疾病，包括艾滋病的风险。
The decision to circumcise a newborn boy is often a personal choice made by the parents.
翻译：决定为新生男婴行割礼通常是父母个人的选择。
Circumcision can be performed at any age, but it is most commonly done during infancy.
翻译：割礼可以在任何年龄进行，但最常在婴儿期执行。
The procedure of circumcision involves local anesthesia to numb the area before removal of the foreskin.
翻译：割礼的过程涉及局部麻醉，以在移除包皮前使该区域麻木。
After circumcision, proper care and hygiene are necessary to prevent infection and promote healing.
翻译：割礼后，适当的护理和卫生是必要的，以防止感染并促进愈合。
Some people argue that circumcision should not be performed on infants because they cannot give consent.
翻译：一些人认为不应在婴儿身上施行割礼，因为他们无法给予同意。
Circumcision has been practiced for thousands of years in various parts of the world.
翻译：割礼在世界各地的不同地区已经实行了数千年。