n.犯罪学

Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, management, and prevention of criminal behavior.
犯罪学是对犯罪行为的本质、范围、管理和预防的科学研究。
The field of criminology encompasses various disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, and law.
犯罪学领域包括心理学、社会学和法律等多个学科。
Criminologists often analyze crime statistics to understand patterns and trends in criminal activities.
犯罪学家经常分析犯罪统计数据以理解犯罪活动的模式和趋势。
Profiling is a technique used in criminology to create a psychological profile of an unknown offender based on the crime scene evidence.
制定侧写是犯罪学中的一种技术，根据犯罪现场的证据来构建未知犯罪者的心理画像。
Theories of criminology attempt to explain why individuals commit crimes, such as the social learning theory or the biological perspective.
犯罪学理论试图解释个体为何犯罪，如社会学习理论或生物学观点。
Criminologists collaborate with law enforcement agencies to develop effective crime prevention strategies.
犯罪学家与执法机构合作制定有效的犯罪预防策略。
Punishment and rehabilitation are key concepts in criminology that aim to deter criminal behavior and reintegrate offenders into society.
惩罚和改造是犯罪学中的关键概念，旨在阻止犯罪行为并使罪犯重返社会。
Environmental criminology focuses on the relationship between physical surroundings and criminal activity.
环境犯罪学关注物理环境与犯罪活动之间的关系。
The study of white-collar crime is a specialized area within criminology that examines non-violent offenses committed by business professionals.
对白领犯罪的研究是犯罪学的一个专门领域，研究由商业专业人士实施的非暴力犯罪。
Criminological research also explores the impact of social policies on crime rates and the criminal justice system's responsiveness to diverse communities.
犯罪学研究还探讨了社会政策对犯罪率的影响以及刑事司法系统对多元化社区的反应。