n.决定论(排除自由意志，认为个性或行为均由环境和自己不能控制的因素所决定)

Determinism is the philosophical position that every event, including human action, is causally determined by prior events.
决定论是一种哲学立场，认为包括人类行为在内的每一个事件都由先前的事件因果决定。
The theory of classical mechanics is deterministic; once you know the initial conditions, you can predict the future state of the system.
经典力学理论是确定性的；一旦知道了初始条件，你就可以预测系统的未来状态。
The belief in determinism can lead to the idea that free will does not exist.
对决定论的信仰可能导致人们认为自由意志不存在。
Quantum mechanics challenges the principle of determinism due to its inherent uncertainty.
量子力学因其固有的不确定性而挑战了决定论的原则。
In computer science, a deterministic algorithm always produces the same output for a given input.
在计算机科学中，一个确定性算法对于给定的输入总是产生相同的输出。
Economic determinism argues that economic factors ultimately determine the course of history.
经济决定论主张经济因素最终决定了历史的发展进程。
Some people argue that environmental determinism explains why certain cultures developed as they did.
有些人认为环境决定论解释了为何某些文化会发展成现在这个样子。
The behaviorists adhered to the doctrine of psychological determinism, suggesting that all actions are a result of conditioning and stimuli.
行为主义者坚持心理决定论的教条，认为所有行为都是条件反射和刺激的结果。
The concept of genetic determinism posits that an individual's traits and predispositions are predetermined by their DNA.
遗传决定论的概念认为个体的特征和倾向是由其DNA预先决定的。
Although some individuals believe in fatalism or predestination, most contemporary philosophers reject strict determinism in favor of indeterminism or compatibilism.
尽管有些人相信宿命论或预定论，但大多数当代哲学家倾向于否定严格决定论，转而支持不定论或兼容主义。