Endogenous variables, such as consumer spending and business investment, are influenced by changes in interest rates.
内生变量，如消费者支出和企业投资，会受到利率变动的影响。
In this economic model, technological progress is treated as an
endogenous factor, driven by investments in research and development.
在这个经济模型中，技术进步被视为一个内生因素，由研发投资驱动。
The study found that
endogenous growth factors, like human capital accumulation, play a crucial role in long-term economic development.
研究发现，像人力资本积累这样的内生增长因素在长期经济发展中起着关键作用。
Endogenous opioids, such as endorphins, are naturally produced by the body to help manage pain and stress.
内源性阿片样物质，如内啡肽，是身体自然产生的，有助于管理疼痛和压力。
The model incorporates both exogenous and
endogenous shocks to simulate real-world economic fluctuations.
该模型同时包含了外生和内生冲击，以模拟现实世界中的经济波动。
Endogenous depression is believed to result from imbalances in brain chemicals, rather than external life events.
内源性抑郁被认为是由大脑化学物质失衡导致的，而非外部生活事件。
In the field of biology,
endogenous rhythms, like our circadian clock, are innate and regulate various physiological processes.
在生物学领域，内源性节律，如我们的昼夜节律，是内在的，调节着各种生理过程。
The increase in savings rate was an
endogenous response to the decline in consumer confidence.
储蓄率的上升是对消费者信心下降的一种内生反应。
Endogenous variables in a econometric model are those whose values are determined within the model itself.
计量经济学模型中的内生变量是指其值由模型本身决定的变量。
The role of government policies in promoting innovation can be seen as both exogenous and
endogenous to the economy.
政府政策在促进创新方面的作用既可视为经济的外生因素，也可视为内生因素。
Despite headwinds from the COVID-19 epidemic and mounting global economic uncertainties, the healthy development of the private sector in China has continuously enhanced the resilience and vitality of its economy, becoming an important endogenous force for China's economic growth.
尽管新冠肺炎疫情和全球经济不确定性加剧，但中国私营部门的健康发展不断增强了经济的韧性和活力，成为中国经济增长的重要内生动力。
Finance Minister Lan Fo'an said China's economy has gained a firm footing so far this year, especially since the third quarter, with positive factors adding up and endogenous momentum enhanced.
Justin Yifu Lin, dean of Peking University's Institute of New Structural Economics, said that the Chinese economy, with strong endogenous strength from factors such as an enormous domestic market and increasing innovation capability, is well poised to rebound and show dynamic growth, making great contribution to global economic growth.
The endogenous strength of China's economy is growing, while the whole society's expectations for the economy are improving, Yao said.
In an exclusive interview with China Daily, Justin Yifu Lin, dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, said despite facing some difficulties including housing-related debt issues, the Chinese economy, with endogenous strength from factors like its enormous domestic market and increasing innovation capability, is well poised to rebound and experience "dynamic" growth and make a great contribution to global economic development.
This enhanced domestic demand has an endogenous driving force on the whole economic growth, Guo said.
That means the endogenous growth momentum of the Chinese economy will gain more steam, it added.
The premier noted the challenges facing the economy and stressed that the government will remain resolute and confident, strive for a continuous recovery of the economy, grow its endogenous strength, improve social expectations, defuse risks and hidden dangers, and nurture the new advantages of high-quality development.
"Gauged by short-term indicators, the recovery of China's domestic demand in recent months slowed down from the first quarter as insufficient market demand and tepid endogenous impetus remained a drag on growth.
- China's foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth despite a challenging external environment, as the country continues to strengthen endogenous impetus and expand multilateral economic and trade relations, experts have said.
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