surroundings 

5174
CET4CET6
单词释义
n.周围的环境,环境
surrounding的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根surround + ing 表情况 → 周围的情况 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆一个先生(sir → sur)正在(ing)周围(round)走动以熟悉 → 周围的环境 → surroun …………
辨析记忆
surroundings / environment
这两个名词均含“环境”之意。
surroundings → 指人所在的周围地区或事物。
environment → 侧重指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。
词组和短语补充/纠错
social surroundings 社会环境
a pleasant working environment 令人愉快的工作环境
surrounding ground 周围土地
protective surroundings 受保护的环境
bad surroundings 恶劣的环境
physical surroundings 物理环境
单词例句
He appeared to be adapted to the new surroundings on the first day of school very easily.
开学第一天他似乎可以轻松适应新的环境。
My new house is in a beautiful and fresh surroundings.
我的新房子周围环境清新优美。
He examined his surroundings and found no clue.
他检查了一下周围的环境,没有发现任何线索。
The peaceful surroundings of the countryside allowed her to relax and unwind.
乡村宁静的环境让她得以放松和舒缓压力。
Surrounded by towering skyscrapers, the park offers a green oasis in the heart of the city.
公园被高耸的摩天大楼包围,成为城市中心的一片绿色绿洲。
The baby fell asleep quickly in the cozy and familiar surroundings of its own bedroom.
婴儿在自己熟悉舒适的卧室里很快入睡了。
The old house had an eerie atmosphere, with its creaky floorboards and dimly lit surroundings.
那座老房子有一种诡异的气氛,地板吱吱作响,周围光线昏暗。
The hospital's modern facilities and friendly staff create a reassuring environment for patients.
医院的现代化设施和友善的员工为病人营造了一种安心的环境。
Our school's spacious playground and well-equipped classrooms contribute to a conducive learning environment.
我们学校宽敞的操场和设备齐全的教室有助于创造一个有益于学习的环境。
The bustling city life was a stark contrast to the tranquil surroundings of his rural hometown.
喧嚣的城市生活与他宁静的乡村故乡形成了鲜明对比。
The wildlife sanctuary provides a protected habitat for endangered species in their natural surroundings.
野生动物保护区为濒危物种在自然环境中提供了一个受保护的栖息地。
After a long day at work, she cherished the quiet and solitude of her home surroundings.
工作了一整天后,她珍视家里安静而独处的环境。
The art gallery's minimalist design allows visitors to focus solely on the artwork in its clean, uncluttered surroundings.
艺术画廊的极简设计使参观者能够在干净、无杂物的环境中专注于艺术品。
For instance, Hesai Technology unveiled its latest automotive lidar products that allow a smart car to better sense its surroundings, so as to better support advanced driver assistance systems, commonly known as ADAS.
例如,禾赛科技推出了其最新的汽车激光雷达产品,使智能汽车能够更好地感知周围环境,从而更好地支持高级驾驶员辅助系统,通常称为ADAS。
Yaoguang is currently expected to have an annual output value of over 20 million yuan ($2.8 million), helping increase the income of 15 surrounding villages by around 900,000 yuan.
耀光目前预计年产值将超过2000万元人民币(280万美元),帮助周边15个村庄增加约90万元人民币的收入。
Lidar, or light detection and ranging, uses eye-safe laser beams to scan its surroundings in 3D, providing machines and computers with an accurate representation of the surveyed environment.
激光雷达,或称光探测和测距,使用安全的激光束以3D方式扫描周围环境,为机器和计算机提供所调查环境的准确表示。
This project was initiated in December 2018 and includes 586 kilometers of water supply pipelines, 42 concrete reservoirs and eight pumping stations, covering Kigali and most surrounding towns.
该项目于2018年12月启动,包括586公里的供水管道、42个混凝土水库和8个泵站,覆盖基加利和周边大部分城镇。
With a black, sleek, futuristic design, CyberDog 2 can trot along at speeds of 3.2 meters per second, analyze its surroundings in real-time, create navigational maps, plot its destination, and avoid obstacles.
CyberDog 2采用黑色、时尚、未来主义的设计,可以以每秒3.2米的速度小跑,实时分析周围环境,创建导航地图,绘制目的地,并避开障碍物。
Apple will donate to relief efforts for areas impacted by the terrible flooding in Beijing and the surrounding Hebei province, said Apple's CEO Tim Cook on his Weibo account on Thursday.
苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克周四在其微博账户上表示,苹果公司将为北京及周边河北省受严重洪灾影响的地区的救援工作捐款。
Cook said that "our hearts go out to those impacted by the terrible flooding in Beijing and the surrounding Hebei province.
库克说:“我们的心与那些受到北京及周边河北省严重洪灾影响的人们同在。
The new development pattern effectively combined advanced technologies and innovation resources in rail transit equipment manufacturing, as well as drove the development of high-end equipment manufacturing in the surrounding area of Beijing.
新发展格局有效结合了轨道交通装备制造的先进技术和创新资源,带动了北京周边高端装备制造业的发展。
Meanwhile, market research company Counterpoint said as artificial intelligence is essential for understanding the surrounding environment and human beings, it is of high importance to better combine AI with AR.
与此同时,市场研究公司Counterpoint表示,由于人工智能对了解周围环境和人类至关重要,因此将人工智能与AR更好地结合起来至关重要。
In the future, Beijing Daxing International Airport will continue to expand its cargo delivery scope and help the industrial and supply chains of surrounding regions reduce costs and increase efficiency, according to the airport.
据机场介绍,未来,北京大兴国际机场将继续扩大货运范围,帮助周边地区的产业链和供应链降本增效。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
高考
六级
考研

四级Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

那些居住环境更自然的人表现出19%的改善;那些在物质环境方面有同样改善,但风景不好的人只改善了4%。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.

当读者选择延迟的奖励新闻时,他会将自己拉入周围现实的世界中,只有努力工作才能使自己适应这个世界。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级They are better able to adapt to the surroundings.

他们能更好地适应环境。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Each group over the coming decades will need to address different issues surrounding food production, storage and transportation, as well as consumer expectations, if we are to continue to feed all our people.

如果我们要继续养活我们所有的人民,在未来几十年中,每个群体都需要解决围绕食品生产、储存和运输以及消费者期望的不同问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.

这意味着一个透明的物体看起来与周围的空气或水没有太大的不同。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

测量排放量不是一门精确的科学,特别是当涉及到土地使用的问题时;并非所有国家都公布了最新数据,而且在任何情况下,航空等某些部门的排放量都不包括在国家统计数据中。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

自上个月以来,有预报称会有一些小阵雨,但这些阵雨在周边地区都很有效。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

四级In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things.

在更广泛、更困难的生活领域,有证据表明自然环境改善了各种事物。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Once called the garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.

它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园,现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车,穿过周围的森林。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

心理健康是解决问题、解决冲突、使我们的环境更美丽、管理我们的家庭生活或提出创造性的商业想法或发明以使我们的生活更轻松的创造力的源泉。

2016年考研翻译原文

高考Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

希尔弗瑟姆成为荷兰的媒体之都,荷兰电视明星也搬到了该镇周围的绿树成荫的社区。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.

人们在不熟悉的环境中经常遇到在不同的床上睡觉的困难,这是一种被称为“第一晚”效应的现象。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.

在努力实现健康和健身目标的同时,让身边的人为你提供尊重和支持是非常有益的。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考They built themselves large villas in the wooded surroundings of the town.

他们在镇上树木繁茂的环境中建造了自己的大别墅。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Andrew's runs a food pantry(食品堂)that serves the city and several of the surrounding towns.

安德鲁经营一家食品储藏室(食品堂)它为城市和周边的几个城镇服务。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

它们共同构成了你的整体读写能力或与周围文本环境的关系的阅读部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

它们共同构成了你整体读写能力的阅读部分,或与周围文本环境的关系。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable effect on the surrounding environment.

随着各国继续制定减排目标,需要采取更大的措施对周围环境产生显著影响。

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

高考Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.

区分生物体和周围环境,并将作用在生物体上的力分为内部和生物力以及外部和环境力,这似乎足够简单。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value.

主要争议(争论) 围绕超速法的是其安全价值的程度。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.

变化取决于当地的风俗习惯和生活方式,因为玩具模仿周围的环境。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.

领导这项调查的布罗克赫斯特说,区别在于球和周围液体中的成分。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.

自从高中毕业以来,我每年夏天都在家乡周围的工厂工作,但我正在转型(转变) 在学校和全职蓝领之间,休息时间的工作从来没有变得更容易过。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)

四级That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect.

人们经常在陌生的环境中睡在不同的床上,这是一种被称为“初夜”效应的现象。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.

由于好奇左半球是否真的保持清醒以处理周围环境中检测到的信息,佐佐木博士重新进行了实验,同时向睡眠的参与者发出了定时的嘟嘟声(蜂鸣声) 相同音调的不规则嘟嘟声和不同音调的不规律嘟嘟声。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings.

就在圣马可广场外,一艘游轮经过,这是每年数百艘出现在中世纪的游轮之一(中世纪的) 周围的环境

2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas.

在本世纪,城市周围的大型郊区也得到了发展,因为富人更喜欢住在这些地区。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.

行为学家B.F.斯金纳认为,人类的行为几乎完全由周围环境决定。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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