四级Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.

在过去30年中，通过减少产品中的糖、盐或脂肪含量，或通过寻找替代成分，实现了许多减少。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下，丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了，因为有人声称，消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国，以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

就在你发现如何控制饮食中的脂肪时，研究人员现在警告你不要再犯另一个常见的进餐陷阱(陷阱) — 盐。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.

我们无法改变久坐的生活方式，但我们可以为消费者提供美味的产品，低盐、低糖、低脂肪。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Saturated fats are fats that are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts and vegetable oils also contain them.

饱和脂肪主要存在于肉类和乳制品中，尽管一些坚果和植物油也含有饱和脂肪。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.

百事公司将花费数十亿美元开发饮料和零食，并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配制现有的饮料和零食，因为消费者需要更健康的选择，而在肥胖流行的情况下，监管压力加剧。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

研究人员发现了少量的脂肪，以及大量的石头和残存的小路。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed.

动物由许多不同的材料组成——皮肤、脂肪等等——光以不同的速度通过每一种材料。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.

去年，莫兰参与了一个项目，为一个舞会安排了法茨·沃勒的音乐。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

这项新规定是作为反肥胖运动的一部分出台的，该运动还包括最近在全市范围内禁止在餐馆食品中添加人造反式脂肪。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

至少，工人们不需要携带牛油或水来铺平道路。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

考研Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

银行家们的丰厚薪酬招致了很多批评，但不奖励高成就者的公共部门体系对美国来说可能是一个更大的问题。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top, and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.

然后他们在脂肪里放了一些培根，在上面打碎了一个鸡蛋，然后把整个鸡蛋放进烤箱大约十分钟。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.

只有一个鸡蛋漂浮在几加仑的脂肪和生培根中。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

当与其他水果片的浆果结合时，冷冻香蕉是制作厚的、冷却的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的极好基础。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

Maple Hill签署了一份合同，承诺以有保证的底价购买农民的牛奶，加上质量溢价和对更高蛋白质、黄油脂肪和其他固体的奖励。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.

为了在冬季来临前做好准备，这些动物会吃额外的食物来变胖，这给了它们睡觉时所需的能量。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

斯蒂芬森建议，潜在的限制可能包括禁止在晚上9点之前播放高脂肪、高盐或高糖食品的电视广告，并限制在广告牌或电影院播放。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级I really want to lose some of these belly fat and turn it into muscle, but I'm not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.

我真的很想减掉一些腹部脂肪并将其转化为肌肉，但我不确定哪种健身器材最有帮助。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级The low-sodium, low- fat frozen dinners sold much better than expected.

低钠、低脂的冷冻晚餐比预期的要好得多。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐将减少两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并将改善食物的味道。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

高考Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.

大的碗和植物很容易让我们发胖。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

多年来，营养学家一直建议将面食控制在最低限度，以减少热量，防止脂肪堆积，并阻止血糖升高。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol, and high levels of cholesterol have since been directly related to heart disease.

饱和脂肪被人体用来制造胆固醇，高水平的胆固醇与心脏病直接相关。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a normal BMI.

相反，身材矮小的人可能有高脂肪，但BMI正常。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研For example, many collegiate and professional football players qualify as obese, though their percentage body fat is low.

例如，许多大学生和职业足球运动员符合肥胖标准，尽管他们的体脂百分比很低。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.

肥胖可能不是体重的问题，而是身体脂肪的问题。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Oh, it was incredible! They just got a bowl and put some fat in it.

哦，太不可思议了！他们刚得到一个碗，在里面放了一些脂肪。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000例癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险。

2010年12月听力原文

高考To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.

为了使工作更容易，工人们可能已经用湿粘土或牛油润滑了道路。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.

草饲奶制品和肉类的某些营养素和健康脂肪含量较高。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此，医生们说，他们查看了这些集体数据，一幅清晰的画面浮现出来：美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

最近，食品服务行业出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，食盐含量减少。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

考研Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

银行家们的丰厚薪酬招致了很多批评，但不奖励高成就者的公共部门体系对美国来说可能是一个更大的问题。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

今天，主要的医生们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并向孩子们发出关于不良饮食危害的香烟式警告，以此来参与有关政府在促进公共健康方面的作用的辩论。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.

脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

高考By eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到比他们的饮食需要更多的盐和脂肪。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

六级She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

她利用CT扫描测量肌肉大小和脂肪，并将高蛋白饮食的老年人与常规饮食的老年人进行比较。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high as or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to 40% of all its calories from fat.

研究还表明，地中海饮食的脂肪含量与其他饮食相同或更高，从脂肪中获取的热量高达40%。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级It has, however, different patterns of fat intake.

然而，它有不同的脂肪摄入模式。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000种癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险

2010年12月听力原文

高考Is your house making you fat?

你的房子让你发胖了吗？

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

高考When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

六级Yes, and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped, you know, deaf, or short-sighted things like that.

是的，还有很多关于那些太胖或身体残疾的人的笑话，你知道，聋子，或类似的近视。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Why do some people joke about those who are fat or handicapped according to the man

为什么有些人会拿那些肥胖或残疾的人开玩笑呢

2011年6月听力原文

六级Mediterranean cooking uses smaller amounts of saturated fat and higher amounts of unsaturated fat, mostly in the form of olive oil.

地中海烹饪使用少量的饱和脂肪和大量的不饱和脂肪，主要以橄榄油的形式存在。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

但资深医学人士希望阻止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂肪、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Could a shortage of shut-eye also be helping to make us fat?

睡眠不足也会使我们发胖吗？

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级It’s well known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less afterwards.

众所周知，肥胖会影响睡眠，所以人们可能会先胖后睡得更少。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Yours chances of becoming fat may be set, at least in part, before you were even born.

你发胖的几率可能在你出生之前就已经确定了，至少在一定程度上是这样。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Offspring of mice fed a high-fat diet during pregnancy are much more likely to become fat than the offspring of identical mice fed a normal diet.

在怀孕期间喂食高脂肪饮食的小鼠的后代比喂食正常饮食的同卵小鼠的后代更容易发胖。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Grandchildren of mice fed a high-fat diet grow up fat even if their own mother is fed normally-so you fate may have been sealed even before you were conceived.

喂食高脂肪饮食的老鼠的孙子会长得很胖，即使他们自己的母亲喂食正常，所以你的命运可能在你怀孕之前就已经注定了。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Michael Symonds at the University of Nottingham, UK, found that first-born children have more fat than younger ones.

英国诺丁汉大学的迈克尔·西蒙兹发现，第一个出生的孩子比年幼的孩子更胖。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Lean people are more likely to marry lean and fat more likely to marry fat.

瘦的人更容易嫁给瘦的人，胖的人更可能嫁给胖的人。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级When you look at the list each morning, a big fat cloud of doom is right at the top.

当你每天早上看这份名单时，一大片厄运就在最上面。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.

在黄油中，水溶液的小球被锁住在脂肪的海洋中。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat.

当情况逆转时，细菌会被锁在隔间里(隔仓室) 埋在脂肪的海洋深处。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“There are good calories and bad calories, just as there are good fats and bad fats, good amino acids (氨基酸) and bad amino acids, Lustig, director of the Weight Assessment for Teen and Child Health program at UCSF, said in a statement.

“有好的卡路里和坏的卡路里，就像有好的脂肪和坏的脂肪，好的氨基酸(氨基酸) 加州大学旧金山分校青少年和儿童健康体重评估项目主任Lustig在一份声明中说。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级This translates into a sobering (令人清醒的) reality: once we become fat, most of us, despite out best efforts, will probably stay fat.

这转化为发人深省(令人清醒的) 现实：一旦我们变胖了，尽管我们尽了最大的努力，大多数人还是可能保持肥胖。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled more than one seat.

上周四在火车上，我坐在一个男人的对面，他太胖了，坐了不止一个座位。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级If people really grasped that, they would try to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the “fat man of Europe”.

如果人们真的抓住了这一点，他们会努力改掉这个习惯，尤其是因为英国是“欧洲的胖子”。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The amounts of sugar in soft drinks are horrifying, and turn straight to fat.

软饮料中的糖含量惊人，而且会直接变成脂肪。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The risks of eating too much fat or salt (which are very different) pale into insignificance compared with the harm done by sugar.

与糖的危害相比，摄入过多脂肪或盐（两者非常不同）的风险显得微不足道。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.

之所以会出现这种情况，是因为20世纪60年代和70年代的主流科学观点忽视了关于糖的证据，而是将脂肪视为对心脏和其他器官以及肥胖原因的真正严重风险。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级But finding that food with much of its fat removed is not very appetizing, food producers turned to sugar as a magic alternative flavour enhancer, often in the forms of syrups （糖浆）that had recently been developed from com, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks.

但是，食品生产商发现去除了大部分脂肪的食物并不是很有食欲，于是将糖作为一种神奇的替代增味剂，通常以糖浆的形式出现(糖浆）这是最近从com开发出来的，并将其大量应用于大多数预制食品和软饮料中。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级So the snacking, overdrinking and overeating that makes people fat is not really their own fault： obesity is in large part something that is being done to them.

因此，让人们发胖的零食、过量饮酒和暴饮并不是他们自己的错：肥胖在很大程度上是对他们造成的。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat.

健康专家经常严厉批评他们销售的食物会让人发胖。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此，医生们表示，他们查看了集体数据，得出了一个清晰的结论：美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic （流行病）.

百事公司将斥资数十亿美元开发饮料和零食，并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配方现有的饮料和零食。因为消费者要求更健康的选择，而在肥胖流行的情况下，监管压力加剧(流行病）.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级“We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.

“我们无法改变久坐不动的生活方式，但我们可以为消费者提供低盐、低糖、低脂肪的美味产品。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

考研One of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.

审查制度所做的一件大事是防止某些人通过腐蚀他人的思想来赚取暴利。

1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fat asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.

即使当我们关掉床头灯睡着的时候，电也在为我们工作，驱动我们的冰箱，加热我们的水，或者保持我们的房间有空调。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Everybody loves a fat pay rise.

每个人都喜欢加薪。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题