n.（拉）穹；穹窿

原形：fornix复数：fornices

The fornix is a crucial structure in the hippocampus, connecting the hippocampal formation to the mammillary bodies.
这句话描述了海马体中的 fornix，它连接着海马结构到乳头体。
Damage to the fornix can lead to memory impairments, particularly in episodic and spatial memory.
对 fornix 的损伤可能导致记忆障碍，特别是对情景记忆和空间记忆。
Fornix integrity is vital for the proper functioning of the hippocampus-dependent learning and navigation processes.
fornix 的完整对于依赖海马的学习和导航过程至关重要。
Studies have shown that fornix plays a significant role in the consolidation of emotional memories.
研究表明，fornix 在情感记忆的巩固中起着重要作用。
Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin modulate the activity within the fornix, affecting mood and cognitive functions.
多巴胺和血清素等神经递质调节 fornix 内的活动，影响情绪和认知功能。
The fornix is actively involved in the transfer of information between the hippocampus and the neocortex.
fornix 参与着海马和新皮层之间信息的传递。
In Alzheimer's disease, atrophy of the fornix is often observed, contributing to cognitive decline.
在阿尔茨海默病中，经常观察到 fornix 萎缩，这会导致认知能力下降。
Fornix stimulation has been explored as a potential treatment for certain forms of epilepsy, by disrupting seizure propagation.
有人研究利用 fornix 刺激作为治疗某些癫痫形式的可能方法，通过阻止癫痫发作的传播。
During sleep, the fornix helps to strengthen neural connections, facilitating memory consolidation.
在睡眠期间，fornix 有助于强化神经连接，促进记忆的巩固。
The fornix plays a critical role in the brain's reward system, linking the mesolimbic pathway to the prefrontal cortex.
fornix 在大脑奖赏系统中起着关键作用，将中脑边缘通路连接到前额叶。