The illness is believed to be caused by a defective
gene.
人们认为这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。
Why this similarity exists in smell
genes is difficult to explain, for now.
嗅觉基因中存在这种相似性的原因现在很难解释。
Firms are now studying how
genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.
一些公司正在研究基因如何相互作用，寻找可用来确定病因或者预测药效的某些相关性。
Each person has a unique
genetic code, encoded in their DNA.
每个人都有独特的基因代码，储存在他们的DNA中。
Genes determine our eye color and hair texture.
基因决定了我们的眼睛颜色和头发质地。
Scientists are studying
gene therapy to treat
genetic disorders.
科学家们正在研究基因疗法来治疗遗传疾病。
Mutation in a specific
gene can lead to a hereditary disease.
特定基因的突变可能导致遗传性疾病。
The discovery of the BRCA1 and BRCA2
genes increased awareness of breast cancer risk." (BRCA1和BRCA2基因的发现提高了对乳腺癌风险的认识。
Genetic testing can help identify individuals who may be at risk for certain inherited conditions.
基因检测能帮助识别可能有某些遗传条件风险的人。
Babies inherit half of their
genes from each parent.
婴儿从每个父母那里继承一半的基因。
Scientists are working on
gene editing technologies like CRISPR to modify specific
genes.
科学家们正在研究CRISPR等基因编辑技术来修改特定基因。
The expression of a
gene can be influenced by environmental factors as well as
genetics.
基因的表达可能受到环境因素和遗传因素的影响。
A
genetic counselor helps people understand and manage the risks associated with their family's medical history.
遗传咨询师帮助人们理解并管理家庭病史相关的风险。
BEIJING — A group of Chinese researchers has created a gene target therapy drug for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS.
北京——一组中国研究人员开发了一种针对肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）的基因靶向治疗药物。
SineuGene Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company, successfully completed a clinical drug delivery attempt of adeno-associated virus vector gene therapy for ALS.
生物制药公司SineuGene Therapeutics成功完成了腺相关病毒载体基因治疗ALS的临床药物递送尝试。
Cell and gene therapy is a potential future business for Beijing.
细胞和基因治疗是北京未来的一项潜在业务。
"At the University of Queensland in Australia, Robert Henry, professor of innovation in agriculture, and his team are using gene sequencing technology from BGI Group to conduct species cultivation research on macadamia nuts, also known as "Australian nuts", to shorten crop growth time and increase yield.
“在澳大利亚昆士兰大学，农业创新教授Robert Henry和他的团队正在利用华大基因集团的基因测序技术，对澳大利亚坚果（也称为“澳大利亚坚果”）进行物种培育研究，以缩短作物生长时间，提高产量。
Takeda announced an exclusive agreement last week with Shanghai-based Belief BioMed Inc to accelerate the commercialization of an innovative gene therapy for hemophilia type B in the Chinese market.
武田上周宣布与总部位于上海的Believe BioMed Inc达成独家协议，以加快B型血友病创新基因疗法在中国市场的商业化。
Cytiva's 2023 Global Biopharma Resilience Index, a survey of 1,250 biopharma and pharma executives in 22 countries, showed that 59 percent of respondents in China believe the country is somewhat adapted to supporting the rollout of personalized medicines and cell and gene therapies.
Cytiva的2023年全球生物制药弹性指数对22个国家的1250名生物制药和制药高管进行了调查，结果显示，59%的中国受访者认为中国在一定程度上适应了支持个性化药物以及细胞和基因疗法的推出。
"In addition to the acquisition of Alexion, which specializes in rare disease therapies, in 2020, AstraZeneca announced the acquisition of LogicBio Therapeutics, which had a leading position in the development of gene delivery and gene editing and was committed to tackling various rare and serious diseases afflicting children and adults," said Hu.
胡表示：“除了收购专门从事罕见病治疗的Alexion外，阿斯利康还在2020年宣布收购LogicBio Therapeutics，该公司在基因递送和基因编辑领域处于领先地位，致力于解决困扰儿童和成人的各种罕见病和严重疾病。”。
With investment expected to total HK$100 million ($12.76 million) in the next five years, the international R&D center features a 7,000-square-feet high-throughput Next Generation Sequencing gene testing laboratory in accordance with the highest international standards.
预计未来五年投资总额将达1亿港元（1276万美元），该国际研发中心拥有一个7000平方英尺的高通量下一代测序基因检测实验室，符合最高国际标准。
The screening institute will be the first scientific research organization in China that focuses on cutting-edge technological innovations in the early screening of cancer, and is committed to breakthroughs in the research and development of gene multi-dimensional genomics to accelerate the application and practice of screening technology.
筛查机构将是国内首家专注于癌症早期筛查前沿技术创新的科研机构，致力于突破基因多维基因组学的研发，加快筛查技术的应用和实践。
The division also received milestone payments via its cell and gene therapy (C>) and chemoproteomics platforms.
该部门还通过其细胞和基因治疗（C>）以及化学蛋白质组学平台获得了里程碑式的付款。