Carbon-based materials, such as
graphite, exhibit remarkable thermal conductivity properties.
碳基材料如石墨具有出色的热导率。
Graphite is commonly used in pencils due to its softness and ability to leave a smooth, dark mark.
石墨常用于铅笔芯，因其柔软且能留下深色光滑的痕迹。
The electrodes in lithium-ion batteries are often made of
graphite for efficient energy storage.
锂离子电池的电极常常使用石墨，以实现高效能的能量存储。
In lubricants,
graphite serves as a superior anti-friction agent.
在润滑剂中，石墨作为优良的抗摩擦剂。
A pencil's
graphite core can be easily erased without damaging the paper surface.
铅笔的石墨芯可以轻易被擦除，不会损伤纸张表面。
Graphite is used in nuclear reactors as a moderator to control the speed of neutrons.
石墨用于核反应堆作为减速剂，控制中子的速度。
Scientists study the microstructure of
graphite to understand its extraordinary strength and flexibility.
科学家研究石墨的微观结构，以了解其非凡的强度和柔韧性。
Graphene, an atom-thick layer of
graphite, holds great potential in electronics and nanotechnology.
石墨烯，石墨的一层原子厚度，对电子和纳米技术有巨大潜力。
The high melting point of
graphite makes it suitable for high-temperature applications.
石墨的高熔点使其适用于高温应用。
Artists use compressed
graphite powder, known as compressed charcoal, for detailed drawing techniques.
艺术家使用压缩石墨粉（压缩炭），进行精细绘画。
With many domestic and global businesses allocating resources to produce technologically intensive green products, Ningbo Sinyuan Industrial Material Group, a Zhejiang province-based expanded graphite manufacturer, will supply more new products to its partners to sustain robust growth, said a senior executive.
一位高管表示，随着许多国内外企业分配资源生产技术密集型绿色产品，总部位于浙江省的膨胀石墨制造商宁波新源工业材料集团将向合作伙伴提供更多新产品，以保持强劲增长。
Bipolar plates, made of expanded graphite, have complex flow fields that, when stacked, distribute gas and air, as well as conduct electrical current from one cell to the next.
双极板由膨胀石墨制成，具有复杂的流场，当堆叠时，会分配气体和空气，并将电流从一个电池传导到下一个电池。
Leveraging decades of research and applications of expanded graphite, Sinyuan has built a complete industrial chain from graphite ore powder to bipolar plates.
凭借几十年来对膨胀石墨的研究和应用，新源已经构建了从石墨矿粉到双极板的完整产业链。
Graphite controls fairIn an unrelated development in the field of trade, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, reiterated last week that the implementation of export control measures on specific graphite products is a widely accepted international practice.
He made the comments in response to reports that certain Chinese graphite exporters have received clearance to supply their products to prominent South Korean battery manufacturers.
"China's export control measures should not be viewed as a complete export ban, and the commerce ministry has granted approval for several graphite export applications that were in alignment with the applicable regulations," he said.
China had previously announced its intention to refine export controls on specific graphite categories in October, with the new regulations taking effect on Dec 1.
China's decision to implement export permits for certain types of highly sensitive graphite products, effective from Dec 1, is in line with its commitment to fulfilling international obligations and ensuring national security, experts said on Friday.
They made the comments after the government added three highly sensitive graphite items, including spherical graphite — which were previously subject to temporary controls — to the export control list for dual-use items, according to a notice jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs on Friday.
At the same time, China canceled temporary controls on five types of low-sensitivity graphite items like carbon electrodes for furnaces, which are mainly used in steel, metallurgy, chemical and other applications.
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