n.脑岛

The insula is an important brain structure involved in processing emotions and bodily sensations.
颞叶是大脑中负责处理情绪和身体感觉的重要结构。
A recent study found that the insula is highly active when we experience pain or disgust.
最近的一项研究发现，在我们体验痛苦或厌恶时，颞叶高度活跃。
Damage to the insula can lead to difficulty recognizing and interpreting one's own body signals.
颞叶受损可能导致识别和解释自身身体信号的困难。
Neuroscientists believe that the anterior insula plays a role in decision-making processes.
神经科学家认为前颞叶在决策过程中发挥作用。
Through fMRI scans, researchers observed increased insula activity during moments of empathy.
通过fMRI扫描，研究人员观察到在共情时刻颞叶活动增强。
In addiction research, the insula has been linked to craving and withdrawal symptoms.
在成瘾研究中，颞叶与渴求感和戒断症状有关联。
Patients with certain anxiety disorders show hyperactivity in their right insula.
患有某些焦虑障碍的患者显示出其右侧颞叶过度活跃。
The insula integrates information from multiple senses to create our sense of interoception.
颞叶整合来自多种感官的信息来创建我们的内感受觉。
Insular cortex dysfunction may contribute to impaired cognitive control in individuals with schizophrenia.
颞叶皮层功能障碍可能对精神分裂症患者的认知控制产生损害。
The insula is also thought to be involved in gustatory perception, i.e., the sense of taste.
颞叶也被认为参与了味觉感知，即味觉。