考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对teac的资助

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

竞争非常激烈，头奖是一块完整的斯蒂尔顿奶酪，重约4公斤（令人失望，但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪是木制的）。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

全国约有10万名学生参加了该项目的比赛系列，最终在每年5月举行的全国游戏表演风格比赛中达到高潮。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The Internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition.

互联网使数据变得丰富、无所不在、更有价值，改变了数据和竞争的性质。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

而面对面的竞争可能会给他们一个降低价格的强烈动机，可能是通过接受较低的利润率或要求供应商提供更好的交易。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.

注册国家数学俱乐部的学校或教师将获得一整套活动和资源，但没有特殊的教师培训，也没有附加竞赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.

竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The competition has two levels, the beginners and the advanced.

比赛分初级和高级两个级别。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

六级After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

在今年全国数学竞赛的高压倒计时回合中，排名前12位的学生在速射中面对面解决复杂问题，之后，数学视频挑战赛的决赛选手上台展示了他们的视频。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

在今年全国数学计数竞赛的高压倒计时回合中，排名前12位的学生在速射中面对面解决复杂问题，数学视频挑战赛的决赛选手上台展示了他们的视频。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与我自己的斗争，而不是关于竞争或者我是否是运动员。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级His firm determination to win in the competition against his rivals.

他在与对手的竞争中获胜的坚定决心。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

最后，接近法国政府的人士私下表示，欧元区成员国应该同意某种财政和社会协调：例如，抑制公司税率或劳动力成本方面的竞争。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive.

比赛组织者托丁顿夫人雇佣华莱士和格罗米特活捉怪物。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级For them, the right kind of gamification might be turning their sales pitches into a competition with other team members, complete with a digital leaderboard showing who is winning at all times.

对他们来说，正确的游戏化方式可能是将他们的销售宣传转变为与其他团队成员的竞争，并在数字排行榜上显示谁始终获胜。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all-expenses-paid trip.

参加全国比赛的224名学生将获得一次免费旅行。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages.

对工厂主来说，这一切都加剧了对工人的激烈竞争和工资上涨压力。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但现有的租赁业务将试图破坏竞争

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students.

这一群体的人口统计数据与16名决赛选手的竞争数据截然不同，其中13名是女生，8名是非裔美国学生。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren.

20多年来，从20世纪60年代开始，诗人特德·休斯（Ted Hughes）一直担任英国小学生年度诗歌比赛的评委。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Even apart from the increased competition, the kids enter a process that has been utterly transformed from the one baby boomers knew.

即使是在竞争加剧的情况下，孩子们也进入了一个从婴儿潮一代所知道的完全改变的过程。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-showstyle contest held each May.

全国约有10万名学生参加了该项目的系列比赛，最终在每年5月举行的全国游戏表演比赛中达到高潮。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The football team, the basketball team—that's our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.

足球队、篮球队是我们争夺资源、学生时间、注意力、学校资金、家长努力、学校热情的比赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The Competition Commission is now to investigate whether the British airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

竞争委员会现在正在调查英国机场管理局是否需要出售其部分资产。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Not only is the competition getting more intense, the application process today is also totally different from what baby boomers knew

不仅竞争越来越激烈，今天的申请过程也与婴儿潮一代所知道的完全不同

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The Math Video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one.

数学视频挑战赛是一场比赛，但也是一场合作赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛的主要奖品是啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

高考When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.

当他们下班后，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一场有趣的比赛，以及背后的故事。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

四级The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.

这个想法是，竞争对手之间的竞争将导致更好的机场服务。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考Competition between small and big farms is fierce.

小农场和大农场之间的竞争非常激烈。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.

Woolworths以低价普通商品著称，面对来自超市的竞争，这些超市不仅限于杂货店，还包括新一代互联网零售商。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.

最终的立法可能会将一项公共计划投入竞争，但由于保险业和共和党批评者的强烈反对，它可能不会节省很多钱。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.

沃巴赫说，有些人受到竞争的激励。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

由于来自许多国家的竞争，南极洲不再由传统的白人国家主宰。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The winner of this year's competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.

今年比赛的获胜者将获得新化石馆的预览以及现金奖。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.

公平竞争可能会产生强烈的激励，促使保险公司降低收费。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Create a website for a competition.

为比赛创建一个网站。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设

高考It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

它永远不会在烹饪比赛中获奖，但它令人惊讶地可以食用，我们喝光了每一滴汤。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考It's for the competition next week.

这是为下周的比赛准备的。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

高考The only purpose of it is to create a website that can win you a competition.

它的唯一目的是创建一个网站，可以赢得你的竞争。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

高考The pages need to be well constructed in order to win you the competition.

为了赢得竞争，页面需要构造良好。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

高考The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

比赛获胜者的奖金是在巴黎度假两周。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

四级The fierce global competition.

激烈的全球竞争。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级What motivates employees to do their jobs well? Competition with coworkers, for some.

是什么激励员工做好工作？对一些人来说，与同事竞争。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.

但20世纪80年代，日本电影公司富士照相带来了新的竞争，富士照相通过降低胶卷和照片供应的价格削弱了柯达。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two.

海德里奇现在是两个孩子的父亲，他说：“整个竞争文化都在通过网络游戏吸引人们。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Competition from rival companies.

来自竞争对手的竞争。

2012年6月听力原文

四级Next week, the exhibition will be taken over by the wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition.

下周，该展览将由年度野生动物摄影师大赛接管。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The competition only happens every four years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation.

这场比赛每四年才举行一次，上一次参赛时，他们获得了全国第三名。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.

当地竞赛的获胜者将免费参加全国数学竞赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Not only is the competition getting more intense, the application process today is also totally different from what baby boomers knew.

不仅竞争越来越激烈，今天的申请过程也与婴儿潮一代所知道的完全不同。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren

20多年来，从20世纪60年代开始，诗人特德·休斯（Ted Hughes）一直担任英国小学生年度诗歌比赛的评委

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted for poetry competition were composed on computers.

特德·休斯发现许多提交给诗歌比赛的长诗都是在电脑上创作的。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor.

本地低技能工人在外国劳动力的竞争中受害最深。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级It stresses competition rather than cooperation

它强调竞争而不是合作

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Competition from other modes of transport.

来自其他运输方式的竞争。

2010年12月听力原文

六级There is an element there about competition then, isn't there

那么，竞争有一个因素，不是吗

2010年12月听力原文

六级The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and 8 were African-American students.

这一组的人口统计数据与16名决赛选手的竞争数据有很大不同，其中13名是女生，8名是非裔美国学生。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them.

目前解释的竞争法涉及消费者的财务劣势，当这些服务的用户不为其付费时，这一点并不明显。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years.

尽管存在贸易竞争和外包，美国制造业每年仍需要取代成千上万退休的婴儿潮一代。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

如果你把一次谈话看作是一场争斗或竞争，只要你不被抓住，你就可以通过作弊取胜。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted for poetry competition were composed on computers

特德·休斯发现许多提交给诗歌比赛的长诗都是在电脑上创作的

2013年12月阅读原文

六级There is an element there about competition then, isn't there?

那么，竞争有一个因素，不是吗？

2010年12月听力原文

六级“The football team, the basketball team---that’s our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.

“足球队，篮球队——这是我们对资源、学生时间、注意力、学校资金、家长努力和学校热情的竞争。

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields.

来自海外的竞争促使农民专业化并提高产量。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级With the development of our society and economy, parents become more concerned about the future competition of children , so more and more parents manage kinds of ways to enhance the ability of children in every aspects , like they sent their children to art class after school or at weekends in order to promise their kids a more competitive future.

随着社会和经济的发展，父母越来越关心孩子未来的竞争，因此越来越多的父母想方设法提高孩子的各个方面的能力，比如放学后或周末送孩子上艺术课，以保证孩子有一个更有竞争力的未来。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Some people take it for granted and think through this method, their kids can make use of leisure time to learn more skills and be prepared for the future fierce competition in the adult world.

有些人认为这是理所当然的，并认为通过这种方法，他们的孩子可以利用业余时间学习更多的技能，并为未来成人世界的激烈竞争做好准备。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级With the admission expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.

随着高校招生规模的扩大，许多毕业生不得不面对激烈的就业市场竞争。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality.

竞争和质量检查是无可替代的。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.

相反，他们追求竞争，渴望成为最好的满足感。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.

其中一个原因是，美国人认为商业比社会上的其他机构更牢固地建立在竞争的理想之上。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected.

由于竞争被大多数美国人视为进步和繁荣的主要来源，因此有竞争力的商业机构受到尊重。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

竞争不仅本身是好的，也是保护个人自由、机会平等和努力工作等其他美国基本价值观的手段。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power.

竞争通过确保不存在垄断来保护个人的自由(垄断) 权力。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in preserving freedom.

因此，许多美国人认为，在维护自由方面，竞争与民主同等重要，甚至更重要。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity.

商业竞争也被认为可以加强机会平等的理想。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background.

竞争被视为一场公开、公平的比赛，无论社会阶层背景如何，最快的人都能获得成功。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Nothing happens without competition.

“没有竞争，什么都不会发生。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates.

“当政府与电话公司Bezaq展开竞争时，其国际分公司失去了40%的市场份额，即使提供有竞争力的价格。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U. S. economic system is driven by competition.

工作岗位丰富(大量地) 因为美国的经济体系是由竞争驱动的。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起) with the same goal of pure amateur competition.

1896年，奥林匹克运动会恢复了(使再度兴起) 与纯粹业余比赛的目标相同。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As never before in their long story, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace.

在其漫长的历史中，大学从未像现在这样成为国家的工具

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.

然而，尽管有竞争，我8岁的女儿丽贝卡还是想把业余时间用来写短篇小说。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last yes.

她想让自己的一个故事参加写作比赛，这是她最后一次获得肯定的比赛。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.

汉密尔顿和其他人最近的决定可能是“人们开始意识到这种破坏性竞争正在进行的迹象”，鲍姆说，他是最近一份《大学报告》的合著者，该报告引发了人们对非基于需求的机构援助作用的担忧。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级"There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two.

现在已经是两个孩子的父亲的Heidrich说，网络游戏“有一种完全的竞争文化吸引了人们”。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Reading can not only make me survive well in this society with fierce competition but also help me make sense of life.

阅读不仅能让我在这个竞争激烈的社会中生存下来，还能帮助我理解生活。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition.

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但现有的租赁企业将试图破坏竞争。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, incumbents will try to destroy competition.

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但在位者将试图破坏竞争。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级They believe this does good to their children because in Chinese society which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future.

他们认为这对他们的孩子有好处，因为在竞争激烈的中国社会，只有完美的学习成绩才能保证光明的未来。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Competition with coworkers, for some.

对一些人来说，与同事的竞争。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.

沃巴赫说，有些人的动机是竞争。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of control.

Karen Sue是一名五年级学生和一名八年级学生的华裔母亲，她认为该地区的竞争已经失控。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

考研After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.

在经历了近1200年的不间断历史后，奥运会于公元394年被罗马人暂停。奥运会持续了这么长时间，因为人们相信奥运会背后的哲学：健康的身体造就健康的头脑，体育和游戏中的竞争精神比引发战争的竞争更可取。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.

私营企业主为了盈利，在与其他企业主竞争的情况下生产这些商品和服务；在竞争压力下运作的利润动机在很大程度上决定了这些商品和服务的生产方式。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents; it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

但环境也必须产生深远的影响，因为如果竞争对父母来说很重要；这很可能成为他们孩子生活中的一个主要因素。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations.

到目前为止，学校最糟糕的竞争形式是过分强调考试。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

通过考试进行竞争的好处有些可疑，但在某些失败知识方面的竞争是有害的。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.

从1980年的人口普查中可以看出，随着东北部和中西部的人口增长几乎停滞，一个国家正在发展越来越多的区域竞争。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题