高考Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

竞争非常激烈，头奖是一块完整的斯蒂尔顿奶酪，重约4公斤（令人失望，但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪是木制的）。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.

人们很容易接受基因控制身体特征，如性别、种族和眼睛颜色。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

石黑浩先生，你有没有在二手书店找到过你的书？根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月听力原文

六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

研究人员还承认，在科学研究中，种族作为一种结构可能在一些领域仍然有用：作为一种政治和社会变量，而不是生物学变量。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

但挪威能保持其生活水平，同时将其排放量削减到摩洛哥甚至埃塞俄比亚的水平吗？这个问题在十几个环境问题和我们这个多样化的星球上反复出现，它将最终决定人类在追求经济复兴的同时是否生活在超出其生态手段的范围内。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

这个问题在十几个环境问题和我们这个多样化的星球上反复出现，它将最终决定人类在追求经济复兴的同时是否生活在超出其生态手段的范围内。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Then, one day, I came across a book, called In Praise of Slowness, and realized that being busy is not only detrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race.

后来，有一天，我看到一本书，书名是《赞美缓慢》，我意识到忙碌不仅有害，而且有把生活变成无休止的竞赛的危险。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities.

还有一些人强调种族的作用，认为外国人增加了国家的恐惧和不安全感。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MTI's Center for Digital Business.

这一论点引起了很多关注，因为埃里克·布林约夫森（Erik Brynjolfsson）和安德鲁·麦卡菲（Andrew McAfee）都来自MTI数字商务中心，他们成功地完成了《与机器的图书竞赛》。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.

我们需要把与机器的比赛重新定义为与机器的比赛。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔（Michael Yudell）说，现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中：一方面，种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具，但另一方面，种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

尽管这一事件极大地改变了两名参赛者争夺胜利的比赛，但他们都将继续朝着终点线前进。

2017年6月听力原文

六级And what if Americans become so familiar with having Obama as their president that they stop considering his race altogether?

如果美国人对奥巴马作为总统如此熟悉，以至于不再考虑他的种族，那又会怎样呢？

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes

奥巴马效应最糟糕的一面是，人们可能完全忽视他的种族，继续坚持他们过去的种族成见

2010年6月阅读原文

考研There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

无论是在研究生院、医学院还是赚钱的职业生涯中，人们总是担心在社会长期存在的“终点线赛跑”中落后于其他人。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.

RA说这些冲突也发生在同一种族的室友之间。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

安妮特·拉罗（Annette Lareau）说，中产阶级和高收入的父母将他们的孩子视为需要精心培养的项目。她对这一主题的开创性研究发表在她的《不平等的童年：阶级、种族和家庭生活》一书中。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

他估计，舒适度将在五到十年内大幅提高3）一名雪地摩托车手杀死了一只狗，打伤了多只狗，这似乎是在阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德比赛中对参赛者的蓄意攻击。

2017年6月听力原文

四级At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

在宾夕法尼亚大学，学生在申请住房时不要求注明种族。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race.

这些发现不仅适用于奥巴马，甚至不仅仅适用于种族。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses.

在测试开始时，参与者必须宣布他们的种族，并被告知他们的结果将用于评估他们的优势和劣势。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

最近的几项研究发现(随机地) 分配给另一个种族的室友可以增加容忍度，但也有更大的可能性(可能性)冲突。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race

学校不分种族随机分配室友

2011年6月阅读原文

四级One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

一名摩托雪橇司机在阿拉斯加的伊迪塔罗德比赛中故意袭击了参赛者，造成一条狗死亡，多条狗受伤。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them

如果美国想在全球经济竞赛中保持领先，就必须系统地关注即将毕业的少数民族，而不仅仅是招收他们

2011年6月阅读原文

高考The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，都将获得金牌。

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

六级Victims range in age, race, sex and background.

受害者的年龄、种族、性别和背景各不相同。

2013年6月听力原文

六级On the other hand, he says, it may just encourage people to talk more honestly about their feelings regarding race issues, which may not be such a bad thing.

另一方面，他说，这可能只是鼓励人们更诚实地谈论他们对种族问题的感受，这可能不是一件坏事。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.

尤德尔告诉《生活科学》杂志说：“如果你根据某个人的种族做出临床预测，你在很大一部分时间里都是错的。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

根据您计划参加的比赛类型，您可以在比赛前的剩余几周设置时间表。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考The race began on January 27.

比赛于1月27日开始。

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

六级We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future.

我们被教导相信，只有上最好的学校，取得最好的成绩，我们才能摆脱激烈的竞争，创造更美好的未来。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

E.B.Du Bois担心种族被用来解释他所理解的不同人群之间的社会和文化差异。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Beyond race We also don't yet know how long the Obama effect—both its good side and its bad—will last

除了种族之外，我们还不知道奥巴马的好的一面和坏的一面会持续多久

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.

想象一下，在这个世界上，建造最高的摩天大楼不是一场高度竞赛，而是一场收集最多太阳能的竞赛。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.

我们争先恐后地完成所有的地面工作：打包、通过安全检查、打最后一分钟的工作电话、互相打电话，然后登机。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side.

这似乎是种族主义的最终失败，但忽视某些特定个体的种族——心理学家称之为亚型的现象也有其潜在的危险(隐伏的) 一边

2010年6月阅读原文

考研Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock.

Parkrun不是一场比赛，而是一次计时赛：你唯一的竞争对手是时钟。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race

RA说这些冲突也发生在同一种族的室友之间

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes.

奥巴马效应最糟糕的一面是，人们可能会完全忽视他的种族，继续坚持旧的种族成见。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.

当然也有挫折的时候：她常常是比赛中最后一名游泳运动员。

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊

2011年6月阅读原文

六级If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.

如果美国想在全球经济竞赛中保持领先，就必须系统地关注即将毕业的少数民族，而不仅仅是招收他们。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Today many people have come to realize that help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

今天，许多人已经意识到，为了保护环境和人类的生存，我们中的更多人将需要成为素食者。

2013年6月听力原文

六级More than 100 years ago, American sociologist Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

100多年前，美国社会学家杜波依斯担心种族被用作他所理解的不同人群之间社会和文化差异的生物学解释。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级“While we argue phasing out racial terminology (术语)in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities (差异) between groups.

“当我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语时(术语)在生物科学中，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会类别来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但仍然是必要的，因为我们需要了解结构性的不平等和歧视是如何产生健康差异的(差异) 组之间。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级Yudell said Du Bois was opposed to the use of race as .

尤德尔说

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity an aid to understanding different populations an explanation for social and cultural differences a term to describe individual human characteristics The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis it is important to include social variables in genetics research.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级） We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future.

)我们被教导相信，只有上最好的学校，取得最好的成绩，我们才能摆脱激烈的竞争，建设更美好的未来。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级“The real space race is whether we will colonise off Earth on to other worlds before money for the space programme runs out.

“真正的太空竞赛是，在太空计划的资金耗尽之前，我们是否会在地球外殖民到其他世界。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级"In that one second, it was a validation for my whole race," she recalls.

她回忆道：“在那一秒钟里，这是对我整个比赛的验证。”。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Beyond race We also don't yet know how long the Obama effect—both its good side and its bad—will last.

超越种族

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级First, the whole society should emphasize the importance of Chinese language in order to make it clear that it is one indispensable part of Chinese culture and Chinese race.

首先，全社会都应该强调汉语的重要性，以明确汉语是中华文化和中华民族不可或缺的一部分。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.

举一个更具戏剧性的例子，这是目前每个人心中的想法；你从一个无私的角度研究原子的组成(无利害关系的) 对知识的渴望，以及偶然将毁灭人类的手段交到一个强大的疯子手中。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background.

竞争被视为一场公开、公平的比赛，无论社会阶层背景如何，最快的人都能获得成功。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race?

为什么美国在全球公关竞赛中落后？

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky.

小行星是流星体的更大版本(流星) 那场穿越夜空的比赛。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race, after race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted.

他就是斯皮里登·劳斯，一位在马拉松比赛中获胜的运水员，一场又一场比赛后，一位富有的雅典人向他提供了他想要的任何东西。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver’s license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color.

在任何情况下，都不要分享你的社会保障、驾驶执照、银行账号或其他个人信息，如种族或眼睛颜色。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级"It's become an arms race, an educational arms race," she said.

“这已经成为一场军备竞赛，一场教育军备竞赛，”她说。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students, but the imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.

这并不是要求教师与学生有相同的种族或民族背景，但这种不平衡带来了挑战，从潜在的无意识偏见到在讨论种族和文化时缺乏知识或舒适感。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial, says Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales, an Asian-American studies professor at San Francisco State University.

旧金山州立大学的亚裔美国人研究教授Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales说，如何教授种族和民族至关重要。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级His students, for instance, will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California, and even have a chance to “experience” it themselves: They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playground, with some students being forced to “work” longer and faster and at cheaper wages.

例如，他的学生将了解中国移民是如何在加州建造铁路的，甚至有机会自己“体验”：他们将在操场上竞相建造铁路模型，一些学生被迫以更低的工资“工作”更长、更快。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Doing so will send an important message to the nation’s youngest citizens: Whatever your race or ethnicity, you matter.

这样做将向这个国家最年轻的公民发出一个重要信息：无论你的种族或民族如何，你都很重要。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans cant come up with $ 400 in an emergency is a commonly cited sta-tistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender,and geography.

但是，十分之四的美国人在紧急情况下拿不出400美元，这是一个经常被引用的统计数字，理由很充分：经济不稳定涉及种族、性别和地理。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimina-tion based on race,gender, or ability.

这些外部因素包括低工资工作带来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory.

这是一种莫大的荣誉，竞走比赛的获胜者把自己的名字命名为他获胜的年份。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else.

年轻男性对放弃公共交通工具座位的问题争论不休，他们说，既然女性已经声称平等，她们就不应该再受到礼貌的对待，那些外出工作的人应该像其他人一样轮流参加激烈的竞争。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They are in a highly competitive race.

他们正处于一场竞争激烈的比赛中。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

如果真的这样做了，它将开放其多样性计划，现在只关注种族和性别，并寻找在观点、价值观、教育和阶级方面存在广泛差异的记者。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题