结石

Lithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, typically composed of calcium and phosphate.
石淋是指肾脏中结石的形成，通常由钙和磷酸盐构成。
The patient underwent surgery to remove the lithiasis in her urinary tract.
患者接受了手术以移除尿路中的石淋。
Lithiasis can lead to severe pain if the stones become obstructed.
石淋若导致结石阻塞，可能会引起剧烈疼痛。
Symptoms of lithiasis include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and severe abdominal pain.
石淋的症状包括尿液带血、频尿以及严重腹痛。
Lithium therapy has been found to be effective in treating bipolar disorder.
氟锂疗法已被证实对治疗双相情感障碍有效。
Lithiasis is more common in men than women, particularly in middle-aged individuals.
石淋在男性中比女性更常见，尤其是在中年人群中。
A high protein diet can increase the risk of developing lithiasis.
高蛋白饮食会增加患石淋的风险。
Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure used to碎石 and treat lithiasis.
激光碎石术是一种无创方法，用于碎石并治疗石淋。
Regular hydration is crucial to prevent lithiasis, as it helps flush out small stones.
保持水分充足对于预防石淋至关重要，因为它有助于排出小结石。
Long-term lithium use may cause minor side effects such as nausea, but the benefits often outweigh the risks.
长期服用锂可能会引起恶心等轻微副作用，但其益处通常大于风险。