n.缺陷；伤斑；暗斑，气门斑（蜱螨），网眼

原形：macula复数：maculae

The macula is a small, yellowish spot in the retina responsible for central vision.
视网膜上的黄斑区是一个负责中心视力的小区域。
The doctor prescribed special glasses to protect my patient's macula from further damage.
医生建议我的病人佩戴特殊眼镜以防止黄斑进一步受损。
Hereditary Stargardt's disease affects the macula, causing progressive vision loss.
遗传性星形细胞病变影响黄斑，导致视力逐渐下降。
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is used to examine the health of the macula.
光学相干断层扫描（OCT）用于检查黄斑的健康状况。
The patient complained of blurred vision, possibly due to an issue with their macula.
患者抱怨视力模糊，可能与黄斑问题有关。
The surgery was successful in restoring the patient's macula function.
手术成功恢复了患者的黄斑功能。
Macular degeneration can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.
如果未经治疗，黄斑变性可能导致永久失明。
The optometrist recommended regular eye exams to monitor the health of the macula.
眼科医生建议定期进行眼睛检查，监控黄斑的健康状况。
Macular edema occurs when fluid accumulates in or around the macula, causing distortion of vision.
黄斑水肿是指液体积聚在或环绕黄斑，导致视觉扭曲。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent age-related macular degeneration.
保持健康的生活方式有助于预防年龄相关性黄斑变性。