n.纵隔镜检查

Mediastinoscopy is often used to diagnose and stage certain types of cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma.
媒体斯托斯抄主要用于诊断和分期某些类型的癌症，如霍奇金淋巴瘤。
The procedure involves making a small incision in the neck and inserting a mediastinoscope to examine the area between the lungs.
手术涉及在颈部做一个小切口，并插入一个媒体斯托斯抄来检查两肺之间的区域。
Mediastinoscopy can also be used to take biopsy samples from lymph nodes or other structures in the mediastinum for further analysis.
媒体斯托斯抄也可以用于从纵隔中的淋巴结或其他结构中取活检样本进行进一步分析。
In some cases, mediastinoscopy may be performed as part of a larger surgical procedure, such as lung resection or esophageal surgery.
在某些情况下，媒体斯托斯抄可能作为较大手术的一部分进行，如肺切除或食道手术。
The procedure typically takes about an hour and is usually performed under general anesthesia.
该程序通常需要大约一个小时，通常在全身麻醉下进行。
Recovery from mediastinoscopy is generally quick, with most patients able to leave the hospital within a day or two.
从媒体斯托斯抄恢复通常很快，大多数患者可以在一两天内出院。
Mediastinoscopy has a relatively low risk of complications compared to other types of surgery, but it is still important to discuss potential risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.
媒体斯托斯抄与其他类型的手术相比并发症的风险相对较低，但在接受手术前与医生讨论潜在风险仍然很重要。
Some common complications of mediastinoscopy include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues or organs.
媒体斯托斯抄的一些常见并发症包括感染、出血和周围组织或器官损伤。
Mediastinoscopy is not typically used for routine screening or diagnosis of lung cancer, but it may be recommended in certain cases where other diagnostic methods have been inconclusive.
媒体斯托斯抄通常不用于常规筛查或肺癌诊断，但在其他诊断方法不明确的情况下，可能会在某些情况下被推荐使用。
Patients who undergo mediastinoscopy may experience some discomfort or pain after the procedure, but this can usually be managed with medication.
接受媒体斯托斯抄的患者在手术后可能会经历一些不适或疼痛，但这通常可以通过药物管理。