n.髓（质），延脑，菌髓，果核，髓丝层

原形：medulla复数：medullae

The medulla oblongata is the lower part of the brainstem, responsible for basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.
迷走神经核是脑干的下部，负责基本的生命功能，如呼吸和心率。
Damage to the medulla can result in severe complications, such as difficulty swallowing or loss of consciousness.
对迷走神经核的损伤可能导致严重并发症，如吞咽困难或意识丧失。
The medulla contains several centers that control involuntary actions, like the cough reflex and the response to pain.
迷走神经核包含几个控制不自主动作的中心，如咳嗽反射和对疼痛的反应。
The medulla is involved in regulating blood pressure and maintaining balance through the vestibular system.
迷走神经核参与调节血压并通过前庭系统维持平衡。
During sleep, the medulla's activity decreases, allowing for deeper rest and recuperation.
在睡眠中，迷走神经核的活动减小，使得深度休息和恢复得以进行。
The medulla plays a crucial role in coordinating sleep-wake cycles and controlling the body's response to sleep deprivation.
迷走神经核在协调睡眠-觉醒周期以及控制身体对睡眠剥夺的反应中起着关键作用。
Some medications target the medulla to alleviate symptoms of conditions like Parkinson's disease or chronic pain.
有些药物会作用于迷走神经核，以缓解帕金森病或其他慢性疼痛的症状。
In medical terminology, a medullary carcinoma of the thyroid refers to a type of cancer originating in the medulla of the thyroid gland.
在医学术语中，甲状腺髓样癌指的是源自甲状腺髓质的癌症类型。
The medulla's connections with the spinal cord allow for rapid responses to stimuli from the environment.
迷走神经核与脊髓的连接使得身体能快速对环境刺激做出反应。
A thorough understanding of the medulla's structure and function is essential for neurosurgeons performing surgeries on the brainstem.
对迷走神经核结构和功能的深入理解对于脑干手术的神经外科医生至关重要。