The process of
metallurgy involves extracting metals from their ores and refining them for various uses.
金属学的过程包括从矿石中提取金属并将其精炼以供各种用途。
Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians, made significant advancements in
metallurgy, particularly in working with copper and gold.
古代文明，如埃及人，在冶金学方面取得了重大进展，特别是在使用铜和金方面。
The study of
metallurgy encompasses understanding the physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys.
金属学的研究包括了解金属及其合金的物理和化学性质。
Modern metallurgical techniques have enabled the production of high-strength, lightweight materials for aerospace applications.
现代冶金技术已经使得生产用于航空航天领域的高强度、轻质材料成为可能。
Heat treatment is a crucial step in
metallurgy that alters the microstructure of metals to improve their mechanical properties.
热处理是冶金学中的一个关键步骤，它改变金属的微观结构以改善其机械性能。
Metallurgists often use spectroscopic analysis to identify and quantify the elements present in metal alloys.
金属学家经常使用光谱分析来识别和定量金属合金中存在的元素。
The extraction of iron from its ore through the blast furnace method is a classic example taught in introductory courses on
metallurgy.
通过高炉法从铁矿石中提取铁是冶金学入门课程中的一个经典例子。
Alloying, the process of combining two or more metals, is a fundamental aspect of
metallurgy used to enhance specific characteristics of metals.
合金化，即结合两种或多种金属的过程，是冶金学的基本方面，用于增强金属的特定特性。
In the field of
metallurgy, corrosion resistance is a critical factor considered when selecting materials for structures exposed to harsh environments.
在冶金领域，耐腐蚀性是在选择用于恶劣环境下的结构材料时考虑的关键因素。
Powder
metallurgy, a technique that involves compacting and sintering metal powders, offers a way to produce complex shapes with minimal waste.
粉末冶金是一种涉及压制成型和烧结金属粉末的技术，提供了一种产生复杂形状且废料最少的方法。
"We will constantly take the procurement as the channel to focus on low-carbon metallurgy and projects related to the Belt and Road initiative, actively promote global cooperation in advanced equipment and high-quality resources, to promote the global supply chain to achieve higher efficiency in resource allocation and communication integration," Wang said.
王说：“我们将不断以采购为渠道，重点关注低碳冶金和“一带一路”倡议相关项目，积极推动全球先进设备和优质资源合作，促进全球供应链在资源配置和通信整合方面实现更高效率。”。
China's fast-growing exhibition economy, ongoing green transformation, domestic companies' willingness to expand global market and the tangible benefits generated by the mega Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership pact offer many opportunities, said Wendy Wen, managing director of Messe Frankfurt (Hong Kong) Ltd. Highlighting that businesses from industries such as auto parts, new energy vehicles, new materials, metallurgy, trade in services, garment and textile are seeing surging demand to expand sales and reinforce their brand awareness via participating in various business exhibitions, Wen said Messe Frankfurt will deploy more resource and technology solution to hold trade fairs in both the Chinese mainland and the Asia-Pacific next year.
法兰克福展览（香港）有限公司董事总经理Wendy Wen表示，中国快速增长的展览经济、持续的绿色转型、国内企业扩大全球市场的意愿以及大型区域全面经济伙伴关系协定带来的实实在在的利益提供了许多机会，温表示，新能源汽车、新材料、冶金、服务贸易、服装纺织等行业的需求激增，通过参加各种商业展会来扩大销量和提高品牌知名度。法兰克福展览将部署更多的资源和技术解决方案，明年在中国大陆和亚太地区举办贸易博览会。
In addition, BHP will support HBIS in developing and deploying absorptive desulfurization at HBIS ZXHT Hydrogen Metallurgy Demonstration Project in Xuanhua, Hebei province, intended to enable the utilization of around 60,000 tons per year of captured CO2 from the direct reduced iron process in the food or industrial sectors.
此外，必和必拓将支持河钢在河北宣化的河钢ZXHT氢冶金示范项目中开发和部署吸收脱硫，该项目旨在使食品或工业部门每年利用约60000吨直接还原铁工艺捕获的二氧化碳。
"Many enterprises in Fujian that are influential in the country's textile, footwear, food, metallurgy, building materials and other industrial clusters are from the private sector," Yin Li, secretary of the Communist Party of China Fujian Provincial Committee, said at a news conference on Tuesday.
中共福建省委书记尹力在周二的新闻发布会上表示：“福建许多在纺织、鞋类、食品、冶金、建材等产业集群中有影响力的企业都来自私营部门。”。
During the January-June period, the value of new contracts signed in metallurgy and infrastructure rose 7.6 percent year-on-year, data showed.
数据显示，1月至6月期间，冶金和基础设施领域的新合同价值同比增长7.6%。
China Baowu aims to hit dual-carbon goals with world's most advanced low-carbon metallurgy production projectsEditor's note: China aims to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, major goals in a national green transition drive.
中国宝武的目标是通过世界上最先进的低碳冶金生产项目实现双碳目标编者按：中国的目标是在2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，在2060年前实现碳中和，这是国家绿色转型的主要目标。
Xu said that Baowu's demonstration project is the world's first long-process low-carbon metallurgy production project.
徐说，宝武示范工程是世界上第一个长流程低碳冶金生产项目。
"The success of the project will hopefully pave the way for China's iron and steel metallurgy industry to realize low-carbon transformation in the coming 15 to 20 years," said Xu, who added that the long process currently accounts for the lion's share of the nation's metallurgy sector.
徐说：“该项目的成功有望为中国钢铁冶金行业在未来15至20年实现低碳转型铺平道路。
According to the SASAC, central SOEs in power generation, automobiles, telecommunications and metallurgy registered a growth of over 15 percent in fixed-asset investment in H1.
Its products now serve sectors like metallurgy, mining, ports, shipbuilding, energy and aerospace.