n.神经元

原形：neuron复数：neurons

A neuron is the basic unit of the nervous system, transmitting information throughout the brain and body.
神经元是神经系统的基本单位，负责在大脑和身体中传递信息。
The dendrites of a neuron receive signals from other neurons, while the axon sends signals to them.
神经元的树突接收其他神经元的信号，轴突则将信号发送出去。
Neurons communicate via electrical and chemical impulses, known as action potentials and neurotransmitters respectively.
神经元通过电脉冲和化学递质进行交流，即动作电位和神经递质。
In the human brain, there are estimated to be around 86 billion neurons, forming intricate networks.
人类大脑中大约有860亿个神经元，它们形成复杂的网络。
Damage or loss of neurons can lead to various neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.
神经元的损伤或丧失可能导致如阿尔茨海默病或帕金森病等神经系统疾病。
The structure of a neuron, including its cell body, dendrites, and axon, allows for efficient information processing.
神经元的结构，包括细胞体、树突和轴突，使其能够高效处理信息。
Synapses are the points where neurons connect, allowing for the transmission of signals between them.
突触是神经元连接的地方，允许信号在它们之间传递。
Neurons are capable of plasticity, meaning they can change their connections and adapt to new experiences.
神经元具有可塑性，能改变其连接并适应新的经历。
In artificial neural networks, computer algorithms mimic the behavior of biological neurons to solve complex problems.
在人工神经网络中，计算机算法模仿生物神经元的行为来解决复杂问题。
Neuroscientists study the function, structure, and development of neurons to understand how the brain works.
神经科学家研究神经元的功能、结构和发育，以理解大脑如何工作。