n.中微子

原形：neutrino复数：neutrinos

Neutrinos are elementary particles that travel at nearly the speed of light, unseen by most matter.
中微子是几乎以光速运动的基本粒子，大多数物质都无法察觉它们的存在。
The discovery of neutrino oscillations confirmed that neutrinos have mass, defying earlier theories.
中微子振荡的发现证实了中微子有质量，这与早期理论相悖。
Scientists use detectors like Super-Kamiokande to observe and study cosmic neutrinos from distant supernovae.
科学家们使用像超级神冈探测器这样的设备来观测和研究遥远超新星产生的宇宙中微子。
Neutrinos play a crucial role in the process of nuclear fusion that powers the sun.
中微子在驱动太阳核聚变过程中起着关键作用。
Researchers hope to learn more about the early universe by studying relic neutrinos left over from the Big Bang.
研究人员希望通过研究大爆炸留下的遗迹中微子，更多地了解早期宇宙。
The detection of neutrinos can provide insights into astrophysical phenomena such as black hole mergers.
中微子的探测能揭示黑洞合并等天文现象的线索。
Neutrinos can pass through Earth's core without being absorbed or deflected, making them unique messengers.
中微子可以穿过地球核心而不被吸收或偏转，使它们成为独特的信使。
The MINOS experiment detected muon neutrinos transforming into tau neutrinos over long distances, confirming neutrino mixing.
MINOS实验观察到远距离上μ子中微子转化为τ子中微子，证实了中微子混合现象。
In particle accelerators, scientists collide protons to create a shower of particles, including high-energy neutrinos.
在粒子加速器中，科学家通过碰撞质子产生粒子雨，其中包括高能中微子。
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica has recorded the highest-energy neutrinos ever detected, hinting at extraterrestrial sources.
南极洲的冰立方中微子观测站记录到了迄今为止最高能量的中微子，暗示它们可能来自外太空。