重农主义

Physiocracy is an economic theory developed in France in the 18th century.
Physiocracy认为是在18世纪在法国发展的一种经济理论。
According to physiocrats, only agriculture produces true wealth.
根据Physiocrats的观点，只有农业才能产生真正的财富。
They believed that the wealth of nations was derived from the land and that the land should be taxed accordingly.
他们认为国家的财富源自土地，因此应该据此征税。
The physiocrats argued that industry and commerce were unproductive because they did not increase the wealth of the nation.
Physiocrats认为工业和商业是无生产力的，因为他们并没有增加国家的财富。
They also advocated for free trade, believing it would lead to greater prosperity for all nations involved.
他们也提倡自由贸易，相信它将导致所有参与国的更大繁荣。
The physiocrats' emphasis on the role of agriculture in the economy had a significant impact on later economic thought.
Physiocrats对农业在经济中作用的强调对后来的经济学思想产生了重大影响。
Their ideas influenced the development of classical economics, particularly the work of Adam Smith.
他们的想法影响了古典经济学的发展，特别是亚当·斯密的工作。
Despite their influence, the physiocrats' theories have been largely discredited in modern economics.
尽管他们的影响力很大，但Physiocrats的理论在现代经济学中已经被广泛驳斥。
Today, few economists hold the view that only agriculture contributes to true wealth.
如今，很少有经济学家持有只有农业才产生真正财富的观点。