n.脑下垂体，垂体
adj.(大脑)垂体的；(分泌)黏液的；(由大脑垂体所致的)异常长大的

原形：pituitary复数：pituitaries

The pituitary gland is a small endocrine腺 located at the base of the brain.
腺垂体位于脑底部，是一个小型内分泌腺。
It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, such as growth hormones and metabolism.
它在调控生长激素和新陈代谢等身体功能中起着关键作用。
A pituitary tumor can cause an overproduction or underproduction of hormones, leading to hormonal imbalances.
垂体肿瘤可能导致激素过多或过少分泌，引发荷尔蒙失衡。
Hyperpituitarism is a condition where the pituitary gland produces excessive amounts of hormones.
高泌乳素血症是指垂体过度分泌激素的一种状况。
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" due to its control over other endocrine glands.
由于垂体对其他内分泌腺的控制，它常被称为“主腺”。
Hypopituitarism occurs when the pituitary gland doesn't produce enough hormones, which may result in fatigue and weight loss.
垂体功能减退症是指垂体激素分泌不足，可能导致疲劳和体重下降。
Imaging techniques like MRI scans are used to diagnose pituitary disorders, helping doctors locate any tumors or abnormalities.
使用如MRI扫描等成像技术可帮助诊断垂体疾病，定位任何肿瘤或异常。
Treatment for pituitary problems often involves medication to regulate hormone levels, surgery, or radiation therapy.
对于垂体问题的治疗通常包括药物调节激素水平、手术或放射疗法。
Hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed for individuals with hypopituitarism to restore normal hormone levels.
对于垂体功能减退症患者，可能需要激素替代疗法以恢复正常激素水平。
Research continues to explore the complexities of the pituitary gland, hoping to unlock new treatments for related diseases.
研究人员仍在探索垂体的复杂性，期望能发现治疗相关疾病的新型疗法。