n.胸膜

原形：pleura复数：pleuras

The pleura is the thin, double-layered membrane that lines the inner surface of the chest wall and covers the lungs.
胸膜是覆盖在胸壁内表面和包裹肺部的薄双层膜。
Inflammation of the pleura, called pleurisy, can cause sharp chest pain during breathing.
胸膜炎，即胸膜炎，会导致呼吸时胸部剧痛。
The fluid in the pleural cavity helps to lubricate the lungs and reduce friction during movement.
胸膜腔内的液体有助于润滑肺部并减少运动时的摩擦。
A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, occurs when air leaks into the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall.
肺泡塌陷，或气胸，是指空气漏入肺与胸壁之间的胸膜腔。
During surgery, doctors may drain excess fluid from the pleural cavity if it accumulates due to infection or injury.
手术中，如果由于感染或损伤导致胸膜腔积液过多，医生可能会排出这些液体。
Pleural effusion refers to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, often a symptom of various medical conditions.
胸腔积液是指胸膜腔内积聚的液体，常常是多种疾病的症状。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can lead to thickening of the pleura, impairing lung function.
慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)可能导致胸膜增厚，影响肺功能。
Pleural biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue from the pleura is taken for examination under a microscope.
胸膜活检是一种通过显微镜检查从胸膜取样组织的程序。
The pleural taps are used to withdraw fluid from the pleural space for analysis, helping diagnose certain health issues.
胸腔穿刺用于从胸膜腔抽出液体进行分析，以帮助诊断某些健康问题。
In some cases, pleural adhesions, scar tissue that binds the two layers of the pleura together, can develop after a lung infection.
在某些情况下，肺部感染后可能会形成胸膜粘连，即两层胸膜之间的疤痕组织相连。