adj.胸（肋）膜的

The pleural effusion was detected through a chest X-ray.
胸腔积液通过胸部X光检测到。
The doctor inserted a needle into the pleural space to drain the excess fluid.
医生插入一根针进入胸膜腔以排出多余的液体。
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura.
胸膜间皮瘤是一种在肺部内膜（即胸膜）发展起来的癌症。
The patient exhibited symptoms of pleurisy, which indicates inflammation of the pleura.
病人表现出胸膜炎的症状，这意味着胸膜发炎。
A pleural biopsy can help diagnose various lung diseases and infections.
胸膜活检有助于诊断多种肺部疾病和感染。
The patient's breathing difficulty was due to thickening and adhesions within the pleural cavity.
病人的呼吸困难是由于胸膜腔内的增厚和粘连导致的。
Pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse.
气胸是指空气漏入胸膜腔导致肺部塌陷的情况。
Following surgery, the patient developed a hemothorax, or bleeding into the pleural space.
手术后，病人出现了血胸，即血液流入胸膜腔。
Tuberculosis can cause an accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, leading to pleural effusion.
结核病可导致胸膜腔内积液，进而形成胸腔积液。
Inflammation of the pleura can lead to the formation of pleural plaques over time.
胸膜的炎症随时间推移可能会导致胸膜斑块的形成。