考研However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

然而，艾伦认为，潜意识产生的行动与意识产生的行动一样多，虽然我们可能能够通过意识维持控制幻觉，但实际上我们不断面临一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那件事？”因为欲望和意志会受到艾伦总结道：“我们吸引的不是我们想要的，而是我们自己。”。

2011年考研翻译原文

考研Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

到目前为止，许多只在一个州或几个州有实体存在的卖家在将货物运送到这些州以外的地址时能够避免收取销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的简单观察，除了奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）等少数名人，他们的超凡存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，即使是人口中最有影响力的成员也不会与那么多其他人互动。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

除了产生收入外，其他营销人员的存在使网站看起来客观，使公司有机会了解有关其他公司营销吸引力的宝贵信息，并可能有助于扩大所有相关公司的用户流量。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

除了产生收入，其他营销人员的存在使网站看起来客观，给公司机会了解关于其他公司营销吸引力的有价值信息，并可能有助于扩大所有公司的用户流量

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

Dehl和她的同事们想知道这是不是真的，所以他们在实验室和现场进行了九个系列的实验，测试人们在有或没有照相机的情况下的享受。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

我们还没有土地伦理，但我们至少已经接近承认鸟类应该作为一种固有权利继续存在的程度，不管我们是否拥有经济优势。

2010年考研翻译原文

六级In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.

在2011年的一项研究中，斯坦伯格和他的同事转向功能性核磁共振成像来研究同龄人的存在如何影响青少年大脑的活动。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

在纽约市大多数无家可归的花园里，植物的实际种植是不可行的，但即便如此，这些构图似乎也常常表现出一种尝试，即材料的安排、色彩的安排、小水池、花瓣或树叶以及填充动物的频繁出现。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.

这些广告向成年人宣传小鸡的存在；他们也可能鼓励我们的小鸡也开始打电话。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.

现在一些专家建议，我们应该利用青少年大脑对朋友在场的敏锐敏感性，并利用它来改善教育。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

科学家们在该杂志上写道，德国的鹳类明显受到了垃圾场的影响，六分之四的鸟类在摩洛哥北部的垃圾堆上越冬，而不是迁徙到萨赫勒。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Roberts found that the presence of an audience facilitates what you already know how to do

罗伯茨发现，观众的出现有利于你已经知道如何去做的事情

2012年12月听力原文

考研The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

这项裁决对于在许多州都有业务的大型连锁店来说是一次胜利，因为它们通常已经对网上购物征收销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.

然而，愤怒很容易变成暴力，最好知道愤怒出现的原因，以防止其出现。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级For now, the giant apple snail's presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta.

目前，这种巨型苹果蜗牛在欧洲的存在仅限于埃布罗三角洲。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中，使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版，调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

这也解释了华盛顿在今年展会上的大量参与，因为这些新技术侵入了监管严格的领域。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence.

最强大的影响发生在幼儿时期，包括直接发生在你身上的事情，以及你周围的人在你面前所做的和所说的。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.

他的出现意味着我班上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.

现在当我看到这张照片时，我认为她出现在照片中是这张照片有趣的原因。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.

但她说，承认火灾不可避免地存在于人类生活中是制定尽可能安全的法律、政策和实践的关键态度。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors attribute to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less experienced managers who are more likely to b

对于年轻的公司来说，幸福感和投资之间的相关性特别强，作者将其归因于“不太规范的决策过程”和可能存在的“更年轻、经验更少、更有可能

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级When does the presence of an audience facilitate your performance according to Roberts

根据罗伯茨的说法，什么时候观众的出现会促进你的表演

2012年12月听力原文

考研They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

他们发现，所谓“全球级联”（通过网络广泛传播影响力）的主要要求不是少数有影响力的人的存在，而是大量容易受影响的人的存在。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

法院推翻的案件说，如果一家企业将客户购买的货物运送到该企业没有实体存在的州，如仓库或办公室，则该企业不必为该州征收销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级The machine would convey presence.

这台机器能传达存在感。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话

2013年6月阅读原文

考研They found that the principal requirement for what is called global cascades 一 the widespread propagation of influence through networks 一 is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

他们发现所谓的全局级联的主要要求一 影响力通过网络的广泛传播一 不是少数有影响力的人，而是一群容易受影响的人。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考I was delighted at the presence of such a student.

有这样一个学生在场，我很高兴。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead

科学家们在该杂志上写道，德国的鹳类明显受到垃圾场的影响，六分之四的鸟类在摩洛哥北部的垃圾堆上越冬，至少存活了五个月

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研"Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States," he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.

他在与其他四位法官共同发表的意见中写道：“每年，实体存在规则都会进一步脱离经济现实，给各州带来巨大的收入损失。”。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研These have included Britain's DPT diverted profits tax, Australia's MAAL multinational anti-avoidance law, and India's SEP significant economic presence test, to name but a few.

其中包括英国的DPT转移利得税、澳大利亚的MAAL跨国反避税法和印度的SEP重大经济存在测试，仅举几例。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

一小部分夏威夷人和环境保护组织长期以来一直认为他们的存在是对圣地的不尊重，是对曾经是主权国家的占领的痛苦提醒。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研The researchers'argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence-even the most influential mem

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的一个简单观察：除了少数名人，如奥普拉·温弗瑞，其超凡的存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，甚至是最有影响力的成员

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But at a time when the American factory seems to be a shrinking presence, and when good manufacturing jobs have vanished, perhaps never to return, there is something deeply troubling about this dilution of American craftsmanship.

但是，当美国工厂的规模似乎在缩小，好的制造业岗位已经消失，也许再也不会回来时，这种对美国工艺的稀释令人深感不安。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

今年的电子展有许多联邦政府官员出席。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Manufacturing’s shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation’s assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺的下降，哪怕只是因为这个国家的许多装配线工人都擅长工艺工作，如果不是在工作中，那就是在业余时间。

2013年6月六级考试真题（二）

四级Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

对从抑郁症到心脏病等一系列疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病(挡开) 疾病，而缺乏这种支持会使健康状况不佳的可能性更大。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.

分级驾照要求青少年首先证明自己有能力在成年人在场的情况下驾驶，然后在夜间有乘客限制的情况下行驶一段时间，然后才能获得完全的驾驶特权。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice (新手) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 (without the presence of an adult over 25) for the first six months.

大约一半的州现在有某种分级许可制度，但其中只有10个州对乘客有限制，加利福尼亚州是最严格的，有一个新手(新手) 在前六个月内，禁止驾驶员携带20岁以下的任何乘客（在没有25岁以上成年人在场的情况下）。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents “The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook said.

库克将保护协会在波科诺的成功归功于其在当地的存在以及与当地居民合作的承诺

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Roberts found that the presence of an audience facilitates what you already know how to do.

罗伯茨发现，观众的存在会促进你已经知道如何做的事情。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级Before 1955, most white people were just shadowy presences in our world, vague figures of power like remote bosses at the mill or tellers at the bank.

1955年之前，大多数白人只是我们世界中的影子，模糊的权力人物，比如工厂的远程老板或银行的出纳员。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In the foreseeable future, stay- at-home fathers may make all the difference for individual families, but their presence won’t reduce the numbers of high-potential women who are forced to choose between family and career.

在可预见的未来，全职父亲可能会对各个家庭产生影响，但他们的存在不会减少被迫在家庭和职业之间做出选择的高潜力女性的数量。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

考研Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication?

然而，在交通和通信便利的今天，情况仍然如此吗？

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研However, their presence in the workplace is growing.

然而，他们在工作场所的影响力正在增长。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The processes of photosynthesis, by which carbon dioxide and water are combined—in the presence of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and with energy derived from light—to form sugars, require that carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant.

光合作用的过程，二氧化碳和水在叶绿素的存在下结合在一起(叶绿素) 利用来自光的能量形成糖，需要空气中的二氧化碳进入植物。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.

因此，现代世界越来越多地充斥着智能小发明，我们几乎没有注意到它们的存在，但它们的普遍存在已经消除了许多人类劳动。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

事实上，仅仅是另一个房间里有一颗葡萄（没有真正的猴子吃）就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的怨恨。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题