n.根茎，根状茎

原形：rhizome复数：rhizomes

The plant spreads by means of underground rhizomes.
这种植物通过地下茎蔓延。
The bamboo rhizome sends up new shoots every spring.
竹子的根茎每年春天都会发出新笋。
Rhizomes can survive harsh conditions and regenerate the plant when conditions improve.
根状茎能在恶劣条件下存活，并在条件改善时使植物再生。
Some species of iris spread rapidly via rhizomes, making them difficult to contain in gardens.
一些鸢尾花种类通过根状茎迅速扩散，使得它们在花园里难以控制。
The gardener dug up the entire rhizome network to prevent the lily from spreading further.
园丁挖出了整个百合的根状茎网络，以防止其进一步扩散。
In order to propagate the ginger, you need to divide its rhizome into sections.
为了繁殖生姜，你需要将其根状茎分成几段。
The asparagus rhizome is harvested for its edible shoots that emerge from the ground.
鹅膏菌的根状茎因其从地面冒出的可食用嫩芽而被收获。
Rhizomes often store nutrients and energy, allowing plants to survive through winter.
根状茎通常储存营养和能量，使植物能够度过冬季。
The fern reproduces by spores, but it also spreads by rhizomes in the soil.
蕨类植物通过孢子繁殖，但也在土壤中通过根状茎扩散。
To control the spread of invasive species, it's important to remove not only the visible parts of the plant but also the rhizomes beneath the soil.
为了控制入侵物种的扩散，重要的是不仅要清除植物的可见部分，还要清除土壤下的根状茎。