高考Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

儿童可能比科学家有更大的理解事物的能力。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

这反过来又对它们的饮食产生重大影响，导致科学家推测，学习特定群体狩猎方法的能力可能会推动这些动物的基因发育。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight.

许多科学家对绿色海蛞蝓进行了研究，以证实它们确实能够从阳光中产生能量。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

引人注目的运动员可以影响儿童的饮食行为，这并不奇怪，但科学家们能够量化这些支持在儿童环境中的普遍程度。

2016年12月听力原文

六级American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

美国科学家抱怨他们在南极洲的扩张缺乏足够的资金和设备。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

在当今的经济环境下，抱怨资金短缺的社会科学家不应该期望得到更多。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear.

尽管一些科学家可能会抱怨新的奖项，但有两件事似乎很清楚。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

工业科学家往往接受学术界没有的培训，例如如何建立多学科团队、管理预算和谈判合同。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

引用心理学家和认知心理学家的工作(认知的)科学家们，莱斯利批评了公认的智慧，即学术上的成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的结果。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats' importance in scientific discovery and the training of future space scientists and engineers.

国家科学院的报告强调了立方体卫星在科学发现和培养未来空间科学家和工程师方面的重要性。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.

另一方面，科学家们在共享数据的数量和时间上存在分歧，他们争论共享数据是否更有可能加速科学发展并使其更加强大，还是会带来脆弱性和问题。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature.

有什么不喜欢的？根据新闻特写中引述的一些科学家的说法，相当多。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

据细胞生物学家大卫·沃克斯（David Vaux）说，专业科学家应该知道如何分析数据，但统计错误在已发表的研究中却非常普遍。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Engineers, scientists and agriculturalists have the knowledge, tools and systems that will assist in achieving productivity increases.

工程师、科学家和农学家拥有有助于提高生产率的知识、工具和系统。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专业工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

科学家们说，很久以前，建筑工人就可以把木杆系在石头上，然后在沙子上滚动。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.

科学家们得出结论，狮子也可能生活在苏丹边境附近的国家公园里。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.

从那时起，许多科学家认为我们的行为确实起了作用。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.

当人们说假话时，科学家们注意到他们的杏仁核突然活跃起来。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Still, there's a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them, and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap

尽管如此，我们目前培训科学家的方式与他们的实际就业机会之间仍然存在巨大的脱节，迫切需要大幅改进培训计划，以帮助缩小差距

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Many scientists disagree about what the differences are between the alcohol addict and social drinker.

许多科学家不同意酗酒成瘾者和社交性饮酒者之间的区别。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Caroline Wagner, a research scientist at George Washington University, notes that international collaborations offer additional flexibility.

乔治华盛顿大学的研究科学家卡罗琳·瓦格纳指出，国际合作提供了额外的灵活性。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.

成人科学家可能也采用了同样的认知系统，让孩子们对自己的想法感到满意。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

也许进化为人类婴儿提供了好奇心和解释他们世界的自然动力，而成年科学家只是利用了与他们小时候一样的动力。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.

科学家昨天说，普遍认为老年人比年轻人需要更少的睡眠是一个神话。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭泣的理论，但没有一个得到证实。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

六级According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?

根据科学家的说法，女孩天生的另一个优势是什么？

2012年12月听力原文

六级Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

科学家们在该杂志上写道，德国的鹳类明显受到了垃圾场的影响，六分之四的鸟类在摩洛哥北部的垃圾堆上越冬，而不是迁徙到萨赫勒。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

毕竟，这位科学家正在进行严肃的研究，以揭示物理世界的本质。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

在对组织样本进行遗传分析后，这位科学家确认这条蛇是一种以前未知的物种。

2017年6月听力原文

四级After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system.

运动后，科学家们用眼球跟踪摄像机对骑自行车的人进行了测试，以了解他们的大脑对视觉系统的控制能力。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Scientists find from their studies that plants can protect themselves against insects.

科学家从他们的研究中发现，植物可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵害。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

另一方面，科学家们越来越认识到衰老和生物年龄是两个不同的东西，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.

但这些障碍正在消失，部分原因是全世界的期刊和资助机构正在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；而且，目前还没有为数据分配信用的约定方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?

从前两段来看，科学家们似乎同意什么？

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick.

科学家们一致认为，这一情景的关键因素是南极西部冰盖，这是一块巴西大小的冰水，厚达7000英尺。

2010年12月听力原文

六级historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；我在那里

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.

科学家们普遍认为，我们所经历的气候变暖至少在一定程度上是人类引起的全球变暖趋势的结果。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

如果政府和科学家不合作，艾滋病相关死亡人数不会从2005年的最高水平下降。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

高考Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.

虽然他们的范围和工具不同，但婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有着相同的目标、总体方法和逻辑。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia.

截至2005年，有近50万来自世界各个领域的专业社会科学家在学术界内外工作。

2013年考研阅读原文

高考Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, "these animals live through their life alone".

生物学科学家桑克·约翰森说，“这些动物独自生活。”。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级In the past, scientists often worked alone.

过去，科学家们常常独自工作。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

在一个证明遗传差异不是沿着种族线固定的例子中，完整的基因组（'，基因组 ) 詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特尔（Craig Venter）是两位欧洲血统的著名美国科学家，他们的研究成果与韩国科学家金成金（Seong Jin Kim）的研究成果进行了比较。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

有一个例子表明，基因差异不是沿着种族线固定的，将欧洲血统的两位著名美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特（Craig Venter）的完整基因组与韩国科学家成金（Seong Jin Kim）的全基因组进行了比较。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.

科学家们也转向非人类来增加对吸引力的理解。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

考研Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

科学家们发现，尽管我们容易突然做出过度反应，但如果我们花一点时间思考一下自己可能会做出什么反应，我们可以减少甚至消除我们快速的、固定的反应所带来的负面影响。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.

1958年，澳大利亚科学家大卫·沃伦（David Warren）开发了一种飞行记忆记录器，可以跟踪高度和方向等基本信息。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外层空间。

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

四级like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about how things work.

像优秀的小科学家一样，孩子们总是在测试他们的孩子大小的关于事物如何运作的理论。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

20世纪60年代，科学家提出，食物网顶端的捕食者对其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制力，包括它们没有直接攻击的物种。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage.

然而，科学家们说，二氧化碳排放的规模将需要大量的长期储存。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date.

现在科学家们正在更新这一古老的智慧。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

一个科学家在她的实验台上工作，一个六岁的婴儿在玩弄他的食物，这似乎没有什么共同之处。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

在整个时期，旅行是艰苦而昂贵的，只有特权阶层才有可能，而这些特权阶层造就了绅士科学家、作家、古董专家和艺术赞助人。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.

科学家们追踪了欧洲和非洲不同殖民地的白鹳。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

社会学家说，造成这种差异的部分原因是，低收入的父母花在音乐课或幼儿园上的钱少了，带孩子去博物馆或参加学校活动的时间安排也不灵活。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

我是一位研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级And for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.

另一方面，大多数科学家没有接受科学传播方面的正式培训。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The very first thing that scientists discovered with the mission to another planet was that Venus was not at all the earthly paradise that fiction had portrayed.

科学家们在另一个星球的任务中发现的第一件事是，金星根本不是小说中描绘的人间天堂。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级We believe that at least part of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a dive

我们认为，至少部分问题存在于科学家和媒体成员之间的互动之外的地方，这是因为一方面我们低估了科学家通过潜水进行有效沟通的难度

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

美国社会科学家刘易斯·亨利·摩根在19世纪末提出了另一种文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

但环境科学家Pay Drechsel认为，利用未经处理的人类粪便种植粮食的社会和经济效益大于健康风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

科学家的回应是，饥饿的熊可能正在聚集聚集 围绕人类住区，导致幻觉错觉 人口比实际情况要多。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

六级Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.

加拿大科学家发现了一个令人担忧的新例子，说明鸟类传播东西的能力。

2016年12月听力原文

考研This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.

如果不是因为科学家可以很容易地安排在他们未来的出版物中引用他们自己，或者让同事为他们这样做，以换取类似的好处，这将是合理的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.

此前，科学家注意到污染物随风抵达北极。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome.

科学家们正在培育一代又一代的品种，以培育出耐盐但保留了欧洲水稻基因组约97%的品种。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

高考Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

研究结果似乎表明，一位伟大的艺术家的创作和一位伟大的科学家的发现一样是一项永久性的成就。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

六级Many scientists believe that El Ni o events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.

许多科学家认为，由于气候变化，太平洋变暖导致的厄尔尼诺现象正在变得更加严重。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society in London）在其报告中表示，科学家需要摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.

这可能是因为我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个是以学科为导向并在高度专业化的期刊上发表的群体，另一个是以问题为导向并在其他地方发表的群体，如政策简报。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级How do we convince our inner caveman to be greener? We ask some outstanding social scientists.

我们如何说服我们内心的穴居人变得更环保？我们问一些杰出的社会科学家。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities.

一些科学家认为，碳水平的上升意味着亚马逊河流域以及亚洲和非洲的其他雨林可能会从对抗气温上升的资产变成负债。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn though to have close attention to detail.

这一想法是，白大褂与科学家联系在一起，而科学家反过来又密切关注细节。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

考虑到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商正在聘请像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.

留着胡须的俄罗斯牧师定期在东正教教堂为在基地过冬的16名左右讲俄语的人提供服务，这些人主要是冰川学和气象学领域的极地科学家。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

欧盟框架资助计划长期以来一直有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。

2013年考研阅读原文

高考Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out vocs when being attacked.

科学家发现，所有种类的植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.

科学家们认为，这可能是试图让人类平静下来。

2017年6月听力原文

六级By recapturing the attempt of the monarch and noting where they came from, the next scientist can figure out things like butterfly's age and its routing

通过重新捕获帝王的尝试并注意到它们来自何处，下一位科学家可以弄清楚蝴蝶的年龄和路线

2014年6月听力原文

考研Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

全球挑战和社会创新应该得到科学家，特别是年轻科学家的更多关注。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级Still, there's a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them, and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap.

尽管如此，我们目前培训科学家的方式与他们的实际就业机会之间仍然存在巨大的脱节，迫切需要大幅改进培训计划，以帮助缩小差距。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

通过努力组织和标记文件，以便其他人能够理解它们，科学家们变得更有条理、自律性更好，从而避免以后的混乱。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.

科学家们说，新的奖项是对其背后的人进行自我推销的一种锻炼。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society）在其报告中表示，科学家需要“摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化”。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

中国科学家最近有机会研究一只怀有新生婴儿的野生雌性熊猫。

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

高考Scientists and babies often interact with each other.

科学家和婴儿经常相互影响。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.

科学家和婴儿观察世界的方式似乎不同。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨（Jack Schultz）和伊恩·鲍德温（Ian Baldwin）两位科学家报告说，幼小的枫树被昆虫叮咬后会散发出一种邻近植物可以闻到的特殊气味。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our well being.

科学家告诉我们，这可能会起到反作用，实际上会对我们的健康产生负面影响。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ