六级Caroline Wagner, a research scientist at George Washington University, notes that international collaborations offer additional flexibility.

乔治华盛顿大学的研究科学家卡罗琳·瓦格纳指出，国际合作提供了额外的灵活性。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

毕竟，这位科学家正在进行严肃的研究，以揭示物理世界的本质。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

在对组织样本进行遗传分析后，这位科学家确认这条蛇是一种以前未知的物种。

2017年6月听力原文

高考Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.

虽然他们的范围和工具不同，但婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有着相同的目标、总体方法和逻辑。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, "these animals live through their life alone".

生物学科学家桑克·约翰森说，“这些动物独自生活。”。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

在一个证明遗传差异不是沿着种族线固定的例子中，完整的基因组（'，基因组 ) 詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特尔（Craig Venter）是两位欧洲血统的著名美国科学家，他们的研究成果与韩国科学家金成金（Seong Jin Kim）的研究成果进行了比较。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

有一个例子表明，基因差异不是沿着种族线固定的，将欧洲血统的两位著名美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特（Craig Venter）的完整基因组与韩国科学家成金（Seong Jin Kim）的全基因组进行了比较。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.

1958年，澳大利亚科学家大卫·沃伦（David Warren）开发了一种飞行记忆记录器，可以跟踪高度和方向等基本信息。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

一个科学家在她的实验台上工作，一个六岁的婴儿在玩弄他的食物，这似乎没有什么共同之处。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

我是一位研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

考研American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

美国社会科学家刘易斯·亨利·摩根在19世纪末提出了另一种文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

但环境科学家Pay Drechsel认为，利用未经处理的人类粪便种植粮食的社会和经济效益大于健康风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

研究结果似乎表明，一位伟大的艺术家的创作和一位伟大的科学家的发现一样是一项永久性的成就。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

六级By recapturing the attempt of the monarch and noting where they came from, the next scientist can figure out things like butterfly's age and its routing

通过重新捕获帝王的尝试并注意到它们来自何处，下一位科学家可以弄清楚蝴蝶的年龄和路线

2014年6月听力原文

高考According to some developmental psychologists, a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment.

根据一些发展心理学家的说法，婴儿的游戏在某种程度上类似于科学家的实验。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级"Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's Lamont campus. "Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'The candidate was productive, or intel

哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特校区的社会科学家和多样性官员库赫利·杜特（Kuheli Dutt）说：“你知道，这是我遇到的最好的学生。”把那些优秀的信和一封仅仅是好的信比较一下：“候选人很有效率，或者说是英特尔。”

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级There has never been a better time for collaborations with foreign scientist.

与外国科学家合作的时机从来没有这么好过。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. "She didn't do as much to ch

宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡学院生物学家凯·埃瑟里奇（Kay Etheridge）一直在研究梅里安工作的科学史，他说：“她是一位科学家，与我们花了很多时间谈论的许多人处于同一水平。”她没有对他做那么多

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.

一位年轻女子发现自己的记忆力异常时，向一位大脑科学家寻求解释。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo.

机器人公司jibo的首席科学家辛西娅·布雷泽尔（Cynthia Breazeal）说，社交机器人即将以更加人性化的方式将技术带入日常世界。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.

麻省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家Stephanie Dutkiewicz建立了一个气候模型，预测整个世纪海洋的变化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

以下是哈佛医学院科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通（Margaret Livingstone）对实验的描述：在笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: The candidate was productive,or intelligent,or a solid scientist or something that's clearly solid praise, but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind.

将那些优秀的信与一封仅仅是好的信相比较：候选人是富有成效的，或者聪明的，或者是一位可靠的科学家，或者是一位明显可靠的赞誉，但没有任何东西能将候选人视为杰出的或独一无二的。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career

对于处于职业生涯早期阶段的科学家来说，减薪的影响可能不那么严重

2010年12月阅读原文

四级However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

然而，监督报告撰写的Dalberg Global Development Partners社会科学家索伦·安德里亚森（Soren Andreasen）为报告进行了辩护，他说，很明显，这些数字是粗略估计的。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的，包括在路上开车时掉落垃圾车的东西。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

用伟大的社会科学家约瑟夫·熊彼特（Joseph Schumpeter）的话说：没有创造性的破坏，就没有彻底的创新。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受开放性，因为高级同事（其中许多人是负责人选拔和晋升委员会的成员）可能会嘲笑他们可能认为的精力错位。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams who's been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971, says the decline is irreversible.

剑桥大学的科学家彼得·瓦德姆斯（Peter Wadhams）自1971年以来一直在测量和监测北极，他说北极的下降是不可逆转的。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb "Time is money" is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before.

美国著名外交官、作家和科学家本杰明·富兰克林于1790年去世，但他的谚语“时间就是金钱”在今天的美国人中比以往任何时候都受到重视。

2011年12月听力原文

六级I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientist.

我认为她是值得称赞的，因为她努力将鲜为人知的女科学家的轶事包括在内。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级His rich knowledge as a computer scientist and electronic engineer

他作为计算机科学家和电子工程师的丰富知识

2012年12月阅读原文

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues— many of whom head selection and promotion committees —might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受高级同事的开放态度，其中许多人是选拔和晋升委员会的负责人

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级Richard Miller, a professor at the University of Michigan, thinks scientist could develop“an thentic anti-ageing drugs” by working out how cells in larger animals such as whales and human resist many forms of injuries.

密歇根大学教授理查德·米勒认为，科学家可以通过研究鲸鱼和人类等大型动物的细胞如何抵抗多种形式的伤害，开发出“真正的抗衰老药物”。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Chris McKay,a planetary scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center.

Chris McKay，美国国家航空航天局艾姆斯研究中心的行星科学家。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community’s solar energy programme, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three per cent of the Community’s energy requirements even after the year 2000.

负责共同体太阳能项目的西德资深科学家约阿希姆·格雷茨先生告诉记者，按照目前的研究支出水平，即使在2000年之后，太阳能也不太可能提供共同体所需能源的3%。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级I am a naturalist, not a scientist.

我是博物学家，而不是科学家。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities require is self-discipline, quality I lack.

但好奇心、敏锐的眼光、良好的记忆力和对动植物世界的享受并不能成为一名科学家：自律是我所缺乏的一种杰出而基本的品质。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal.

一个科学家不仅需要自律，还需要所有的训练、决心和目标。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A scientist, up to a point, can be made.

在某种程度上，科学家是可以造就的。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA.

加菲尔德将这一过程与他在美国国家航空航天局担任计算机科学家时的工作进行了比较。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientist, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

企业领导人知道，如果我们的社会不发生这种情况，他们将没有所需的工程师、科学家、律师或业务经理。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist.

一位科学家说：“如果我们不照顾这些大小行星，它们就会照顾我们。”。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.

马里兰州Geomet Technologies的污染科学家Moschandreas说：“早在节能出现之前，室内环境就很脏。”。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience.

北卡罗来纳大学公路安全研究中心的科学家Robert Foss表示，青少年司机死亡率较高与其说是“非常愚蠢的行为”，不如说是缺乏驾驶经验。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.

我再也不想谈论成为一名女科学家了。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?

为什么治疗性别歧视应该成为每个女科学家的又一个可怕负担？

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducing from a word-class scientist and his U. S. team.

这一安排对两国都有利；

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.

对于处于职业生涯早期的科学家来说，减薪的影响可能不那么严重。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Roger Pielke Jr. , a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

科罗拉多大学博尔德分校研究灾害趋势的政治学家Roger Pielke Jr.表示，该论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在弱势群体人口增长和经济发展造成的更大损失中，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)" However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

但他说，这份报告“将损害应对气候变化和灾害的行动理由，因为它存在严重缺陷(有瑕疵的)"

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级“It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work, so that lean turns into a game, with students naturally(吸引) toward resubmitting the work until they get it right,” said Daphne Roller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.

“它让学生们能够立即获得对他们工作的反馈，从而将精益转化为一场游戏，与学生们自然相处(吸引) 计算机科学家、Coursera创始人Daphne Roller说。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级“Say, you know, this is the best student I’ve ever had,” says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University’s Lamont campus.

哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特校区的社会科学家和多样性官员库赫利·杜特说：“你知道，这是我遇到过的最好的学生。”。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'The candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or something that’s clearly solid praise,’ but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind.

“将这些优秀的信件与一封仅仅好的信件进行比较：‘候选人富有成效，或聪明，或是一位可靠的科学家，或是一些明显值得赞扬的东西’，但没有任何东西能将候选人视为杰出或独一无二的。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Other factors may also significantly influence a project’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist's personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own.

其他因素也可能对项目的成功产生重大影响，最显著的是，科学家个人和专业网络的规模，以及研究人员在多大程度上独立推动项目。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber, a hard yellowish-brown gum.

科学无法真正解释电、磁和引力；它们的影响是可以测量和预测的，但现代科学家对其性质的了解并不比泰勒斯多，泰勒斯首先研究了琥珀（一种坚硬的黄褐色树胶）带电的性质。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.

一位科学家曾说：“我得出的结论是，来自外太空的智能控制飞行器正在造访地球。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研I’ve attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment.

我参加过一些研究会议，有人问一位科学家，他对继续某项实验的可取性有何看法。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said, “the data are still inconclusive.

这位科学家皱着眉头，看了看图表，说：“数据还没有定论。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate.

这位科学家甚至被要求进行推测，这让他感到震惊。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.

当然，这意味着这位科学家已经成为他自己著作的受害者。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team”.

如果规律性和标准模式的一致性对科学家来说就像他的论文写作所反映的那样可取，那么管理层也不应该因为歧视研究人员中的“怪人”而偏向于“与团队合作良好”的更传统的思想家而受到指责。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.

这一定义排除了许多通常被称为知识分子的人——比如普通科学家。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题