n.溶剂化作用，溶合

Solvation plays a crucial role in determining the rate of chemical reactions in solution.
溶剂化作用对于决定溶液中化学反应速率至关重要。
The solvation shell around the ion affects its mobility in the solvent.
离子周围的溶剂化壳层影响其在溶剂中的移动性。
In aqueous solutions, the solvation of sodium ions is often accompanied by the formation of a hydration shell.
在水溶液中，钠离子的溶剂化通常伴随着水合壳层的形成。
The solvation energy of a solute is critical for understanding the thermodynamics of dissolution.
溶质的溶剂化能对于理解溶解过程的热力学性质至关重要。
The solvation process can be described as the surrounding of solute molecules by solvent molecules.
溶剂化过程可以描述为溶质分子被溶剂分子包围的过程。
The solvation properties of organic solvents vary greatly and affect the selectivity of chemical separation processes.
有机溶剂的溶剂化性能差异很大，并且会影响化学分离过程的选择性。
The solvation dynamics of a particular solute can provide insight into the mechanism of photochemical reactions.
特定溶质的溶剂化动力学可以为光化学反应机理提供线索。
In protein folding studies, solvation effects are considered to influence the stability and conformation of the biomolecule.
在蛋白质折叠研究中，溶剂化效应被认为会影响生物大分子的稳定性和构象。
Computational chemistry methods can predict the solvation free energy of a molecule in different solvents.
计算化学方法可以预测分子在不同溶剂中的溶剂化自由能。
The extent of solvation influences the self-assembly behavior of amphiphilic molecules in colloidal systems.
溶剂化程度会影响两亲性分子在胶体系统中的自组装行为。