The
CIF price for the container of goods is $5,000.
这个集装箱货物的
CIF价格是5,000美元。
The seller is responsible for arranging insurance under
CIF terms.
卖方需按照
CIF条款负责安排保险。
The buyer agreed to purchase the car on
CIF basis, including duties.
买方同意以
CIF方式购买汽车,包括关税在内。
The
CIF contract specifies that the risk passes to the buyer once the goods reach the port of destination.
CIF合同规定,货物一旦抵达目的地港口,风险转移给买方。
The
CIF price excludes any additional charges such as customs clearance or delivery fees.
CIF价格不包括额外费用,如清关或送货费。
The seller is required to deliver the goods to the named port under the
CIF contract.
根据
CIF合同,卖方须将货物送到指定港口。
The
CIF transaction involves both the physical goods and the associated commercial risks.
CIF交易既包括实物商品,也涉及相关的商业风险。
The buyer must provide the necessary shipping documents under the
CIF arrangement.
在
CIF安排下,买方必须提供必要的运输文件。
The
CIF price includes the cost of the goods, freight, and insurance up to the destination port.
CIF价格包含了货物、运费和目的地港口的保险费用。
Disputes over
CIF contracts often arise when there are discrepancies in the value of the goods at the destination.
CIF合同中的争议常常源于目的地货物价值的差异。
In Britain, 88 percent of businesses use some form of cloud computing, up from 78 percent in 2014, according to the Cloud Industry Forum, which is also called the CIF, an industry body that promotes the adoption of cloud-based services.
Around two-thirds of British businesses plan to implement new cloud computing services during the next year, the CIF says.
"We are entering an unprecedented time of change, as digital technologies disrupt entire industries and customer expectations," said Alex Hilton, chief executive of CIF.
These measures not only avoid sea freight under CNF (cost and freight) or CIF (cost, insurance and freight) terms as part of the company's costs, but also avoid the erosion of rising corporate profits and give sellers more power to control shipments, said Shi Zhongfu, head of the company's international business unit.
公司国际业务部负责人石中富表示,这些举措不仅能够避免将CNF(成本加运费)或CIF(成本、保险费加运费)条款下的海运费用计入公司成本,同时还能防止企业利润受到上升成本的侵蚀,并赋予卖家更多对货物运输的控制权。
CIF, CNF and FOB are international shipping agreements applied in the transport of goods between a buyer and a seller.
CIF、CNF和FOB是国际贸易中用于货物运输时,买卖双方之间采用的三种常见交货方式。它们各自代表不同的责任划分和费用负担原则,对交易双方具有重要影响。以下是这三种术语的定义、区别以及适用情况:
1. **CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)**:成本、保险费加运费。在这种交货方式下,卖方负责将货物运至指定目的港,并承担货物运输过程中的所有费用,包括运费、装船费、出口清关费等。此外,卖方还需为货物购买海运保险,直至货物到达目的港为止。一旦货物在装运港被装上船只,风险转移至买方,但卖方仍需负责确保货物安全抵达目的港。CIF适用于买方希望简化进口手续、由卖方负责全程运输及保险的交易。
2. **CNF (Cost and Freight)**:成本加运费。CNF与CIF类似,卖方同样需要负责将货物运至指定目的港,并承担货物运输过程中的所有费用(包括运费、装船费、出口清关费等),直到货物在装运港被装上船只。然而,与CIF不同的是,卖方无需为货物购买保险。在CNF条件下,货物在装运港装船后,风险即转移至买方。买方需自行安排保险事宜。CNF适用于买方希望控制保险选择,且愿意自行承担运输途中风险的交易。
3. **FOB (Free on Board)**:船上交货。在FOB条款下,卖方的责任仅限于将货物运至指定装运港,并将其置于船上。卖方需支付装船费和出口清关费,但运费和保险费由买方承担。货物在装运港越过船舷(即完成装船)后,风险转移至买方。买方需负责后续的运输安排及保险购买。FOB是最常见的国际贸易术语之一,适用于买方希望掌握运输控制权,能有效管理物流成本和保险选择的交易。
总结起来,CIF、CNF和FOB的主要区别在于保险和运费的责任归属,以及风险转移的节点:
- **CIF**:卖方负责运费、保险费,风险在目的港转移。
- **CNF**:卖方负责运费,不负责保险,风险在装运港转移。
- **FOB**:买方负责运费、保险费,风险在装运港转移。
买卖双方应根据各自的业务需求、风险承受能力以及对物流成本控制的期望,选择最适合的交货方式。在签订合同时,务必明确约定采用哪种交货方式,并详细列明各方责任,以避免后续可能出现的争议。
CIF means sellers pay for costs, insurance and freight, while CNF means the consignee is responsible for insurance only.
CIF意指卖方承担成本、保险和运费,而CNF则表示收货人仅负责保险。
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