四级But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.

但我学到的，以及我在哈佛大学教写作期间所学到的，是关于创造性批评本质的更深刻的一课。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）的一项研究发现，观察者一贯认为那些对自己坦诚的人的评价更高，而那些隐瞒真相的人则失去了可信度。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

哈佛商学院教授Leslie Perlow解释说，当人们感到压力时，他们会想方设法适应这种压力，包括改变日程安排、工作习惯以及与家人和朋友的互动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always "on,"they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

哈佛商学院教授Leslie Perlow解释说，当人们感到压力时，他们会想方设法适应这种压力，包括改变日程安排、工作习惯以及与家人和朋友的互动。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究，在这项研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们一边听别人的描述，一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.

我建议哈佛大学2011年的“繁荣之路”报告更多地关注“被遗忘的那一半”（那些没有继续上大学的人）以及如何解决这个问题的想法。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It's possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation.

我们可以钦佩奥普拉·温弗瑞，仍然希望哈佛没有授予她荣誉法学博士学位和毕业典礼(毕业典礼)昨天毕业典礼上的演讲者。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

那么，在社区层面上，有哪些因素可以预测贫困儿童是否会在成年后的经济阶梯上上升呢？例如，是什么解释了为什么盐湖城大都会区是最有可能给穷人带来财富的100个最大大都会区之一，而亚特兰大大都会区是最不可能的地区之一？哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模，学校的质量、社区的宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为向上流动的唯一最强关联。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Even in traditional offices, "the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago," said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn.

哈佛商学院教授南希·科恩（Nancy Koehn）说，即使在传统的办公室，“美国企业界的通用语也比20年前更加情绪化、更加右脑。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.

哈佛大学和伯克利大学机会均等项目（Equality of Opportunity Project）的一个新数据集表明，尽管人们对1%的人给予了新的关注，但如果我们整体上关心向上流动，那么我们就大大夸大了贫富差距的危险性。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

尽管超过一半的哈佛大学本科生最终都在法律、医学或商业领域，但未来的医生和律师必须先攻读非专业文科学位，然后才能获得专业资格。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

然而，正如哈佛大学的艾米·埃德蒙森（Amy Edmondson）指出的那样，组织越来越多地将团队作为动词而非名词使用：他们为特定目的组建团队，然后迅速解散。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.

自从我在哈佛大学和牛津大学完成学业以来，我看到一个又一个朋友在华尔街找到了高级别、高薪的工作。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级( ' , Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent)Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay.

（例如，哈佛大学就以代表人数不足的少数群体六年毕业率高达98%而自豪）耶鲁大学第一代毕业生克里斯蒂安·巴斯克斯（Christian Vazquez）是另一个例外，他的成功经历使他与尼杰（Nijay）等学生相去甚远。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后，耶鲁大学前学生主任玛丽·米勒（Mary Miller）慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授不要参加带回家的考试。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don't count on it.

哈佛大学已故的理查德·哈克曼（Richard Hackman）曾经指出，我毫不怀疑，当你有一个团队时，它有可能产生魔力，产生非凡的东西……但不要指望它。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

哈佛大学图书馆馆长罗伯特·达恩·顿（Robert Darn ton）最近在《纽约书评》上发表的一篇文章中指出，由于这类书籍是我们所有人的共同资源，只有公共、非营利机构才有权控制它们。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Srini pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.

哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱（Srini pillay）认为，停机时间和生产力之间的这种反直觉联系可能是由于我们大脑的运作方式。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.

美国大学里发生了一些奇怪的事情，哈佛大学英语教授路易斯·梅南德（Louis Menand）巧妙地捕捉到了这一点。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研At Harvard, Mr.Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”—they form a sort of social glue.

在哈佛，梅南德先生指出，“伟大的书籍之所以被阅读，是因为它们已经被阅读过”——它们形成了一种社会粘合剂。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group.

Giovanni Parmigiani，哈佛大学公共卫生学院的生物统计学家，SBoRE小组成员。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.

哈佛大学的雅各布·萨特梅尔（Jacob Sattelmair）对降低心脏病发作风险所需的运动量进行了研究。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

六级My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.

哈佛大学学习技术教授克里斯托弗·德德（Christopher Dede）说：“我和我的同事们正在研究一种叫做增强现实（augmented reality，计算机研究领域，涉及真实世界和虚拟现实的结合），”例如，“外星人接触”，这是一个为中学生开发的练习，他们使用可以确定自己位置的手持设备。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

哈佛大学睡眠专家劳伦斯·爱泼斯坦（Lawrence Epstein）说：“睡眠与健康、睡眠不良与疾病之间的联系越来越清楚。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct correlation but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues.

即使是哈佛大学的研究也没有证明两者之间有直接的相关性，但指出暴露与行为问题风险之间有着密切的联系。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级It wasn't that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it.

哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）教授丽贝卡·亨德森（Rebecca Henderson）表示，这并不是因为柯达对未来视而不见，而是因为柯达未能实施应对未来的战略。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.

根据哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一份报告，许多日常用品，包括一些驱虫喷雾剂和清洁液，可能会增加儿童患大脑和行为障碍的风险。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学学者的金本位研究发现，即使在高度贫困的学校，教师也始终具有巨大的积极或消极影响。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

以下是哈佛医学院科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通（Margaret Livingstone）对实验的描述：在笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最挑剔的学校更可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级In 2012, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they had cheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To Congress".

2012年，125名哈佛学生因在题为“国会简介”的课堂上参加带回家的考试时作弊而陷入丑闻。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of

哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂（Raj Chetty）指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为“单一最强大的相互关联”

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work.

哈佛认知神经科学家约书亚·格林说，对我们大多数人来说，说谎需要努力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location

哈佛大学学习技术教授克里斯托弗·德德（Christopher Dede）说：“我和我的同事们正在研究一种叫做增强现实（augmented reality，计算机研究领域，涉及真实世界和虚拟现实的结合），”例如，“外星人接触”，是为中学生开发的一个练习，他们使用可以确定自己位置的手持设备

2013年6月阅读原文

六级He thought it represented the will of the Harvard community.

他认为这代表了哈佛社区的意愿。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth," Derek Bok, former president of Harvard, told The Washington Post.

哈佛大学前校长德里克·博克（Derek Bok）对《华盛顿邮报》（Washington Post）表示：“大多数高级政府官员似乎都认为教育是确保经济竞争力和持续经济增长的一种方式。”。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Why does the author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary degree on Oprah Winfrey?

为什么作者认为哈佛授予奥普拉·温弗瑞荣誉学位是不合适的？

2014年6月阅读原文

考研with the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in

哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的朱莉娅·明森（Julia minson）利用眼球跟踪技术得出结论，目光接触可以发出非常不同类型的信息，这取决于具体情况，而目光接触可能是一种联系或信任的信号

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Harvard has a special opportunity to convey its respect for science not only through its research and teaching programs but also in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.

哈佛大学有一个特殊的机会，不仅通过其研究和教学计划，而且通过其对循证调查的公开肯定，来表达其对科学的尊重。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism .

但我学到的，以及我在哈佛大学教写作期间所学到的，是关于创造性批评本质的更深刻的一课。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级As former Dean of Harvard College.

曾任哈佛学院院长。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.

哈佛大学教授马雷萨·奥扎克（Maressa Orzack）说，过度使用互联网不应该用上网时间来定义，而应该用“损失”来定义。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级It seems very good for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.

对哈佛来说，在政治和宗教胡言乱语如此严重地破坏了这个所谓开明的民主国家和全世界的理性规则之际，向这样一位备受瞩目的非理性主义普及者致敬似乎是件好事。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.

哈佛医学院的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯（Nicholas Christakis）对1万多人进行了为期30年的研究，他描述了各种社交网络是如何产生类似效果的。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级She was a distinguished graduate of Harvard School of Law.

她是哈佛法学院的杰出毕业生。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级He thought it would help enhance Harvard's reputation.

他认为这将有助于提高哈佛大学的声誉。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It seems very good for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world

对哈佛来说，在政治和宗教的胡言乱语如此危害这个所谓开明的民主国家和全世界的理性规则之际，向这样一位非理性的高调普及者致敬似乎是件好事

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.

例如，哈佛大学就以其代表性不足的少数群体的六年毕业率高达98%而自豪。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级It wasn't that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it

哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）教授丽贝卡·亨德森（Rebecca Henderson）表示，这并不是因为柯达对未来视而不见，而是因为它未能实施应对未来的战略

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The most selective private schools – Harvard, Yale, and Princeton – show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates.

最具选择性的私立学校——哈佛、耶鲁和普林斯顿——显示黑人和白人的毕业率几乎没有差距。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，选择最多的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生

2011年6月阅读原文

六级As former Dean of Harvard College, Harry Lewis，noted in a blog post about his objections, “It seems very odd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational.

正如哈佛学院前院长哈里·刘易斯在一篇关于他的反对意见的博客文章中所指出的那样，“哈佛大学向如此高调的非理性大众致敬似乎很奇怪。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级(Harvard, for example, boasts a six- year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent. )

（例如，哈佛大学以其代表性不足的少数群体的六年毕业率高达98%而自豪。）

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community’s middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the “single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模、学校的质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为“向上流动的最强关联”。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cues （for example, trying to form an impression of a person based on the description） or more socially neutral information （such as noting the order of details in the description）.

他指出了2004年的一项经典研究，在该研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能性核磁共振成像跟踪了17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们在倾听对人的描述时，同时专注于与社会相关的线索（例如，试图根据描述对一个人形成印象）或更多社会中立的信息（例如注意描述中细节的顺序）。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.

哈佛大学教授史蒂文·平克说：“这是一种愚蠢的邀请，就像50年前对圆顶城市和核动力吸尘器的预测一样。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级the very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.

我们强加给孩子的雄心壮志可能会让一些孩子进入哈佛，但也可能让他们失望。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s.

哈佛大学两位经济学家2008年的一项研究指出，“劳动力市场技能溢价”——即大学毕业生的收入高于高中毕业生的收入——在20世纪的大部分时间里都有所下降，但现在又卷土重来(报复性地) 自20世纪80年代以来。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Melina Kunar of the University of Warwick and Todd Horowitz of the Harvard Medical School ran a series of experiments in which two groups of volunteers had to pay attention and respond to a series of moving tasks on a computer screen that were reckoned equivalent in difficulty to driving.

华威大学的Melina Kunar和哈佛医学院的Todd Horowitz进行了一系列实验，在这些实验中，两组志愿者必须注意并应对电脑屏幕上的一系列移动任务，这些任务被认为相当于驾驶的难度。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Along the way, she’s lectured at Harvard, testified before congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.

一路上，她在哈佛大学演讲，在国会作证，并在40个州以及墨西哥、加拿大和日本向听众发表演讲。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lain Gainer, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛大学法学院教授莱恩·盖纳收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最具选择性的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比海移民的黑人。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级According to a study by George Boras, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.

根据哈佛大学经济学家乔治·博拉斯的一项研究，1980-2000年间，移民使美国高中辍学者的工资下降了9%。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

哈佛大学图书馆馆长Robert Darnton在最近发表在《纽约书评》上的一篇文章中认为，由于此类书籍是我们所有人的共同资源，只有公共非营利机构才有权控制它们。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.

哈佛大学的George Martine说，尽管印度等国共同努力降低出生率，但巴西在没有真正尝试的情况下取得了更好的结果。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.

哈佛医学院教授T.Berry Brazelton说：“游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

许多非常成功的人从未上过哈佛或耶鲁。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity and providing the financial resources to make it possible.

耶鲁大学和哈佛大学已经走在了前列，为每个本科生提供了至少一次国际学习或实习机会，并提供了实现这一目标的财政资源。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.

大学科学和工业应用之间的联系通常是间接的，但有时非常明显：硅谷是斯坦福大学有意创建的

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.

例如，哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学提供了慷慨的基于需求的一揽子计划，但许多不符合条件的家庭需要资格(资格)他们愿意为一所名牌学校不惜一切代价。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级It wasn’t that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it.

哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）教授丽贝卡·亨德森（Rebecca Henderson）表示，这并不是柯达对未来视而不见，而是柯达未能执行应对未来的战略。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级I recommend Harvard's 2011 “Pathways to Prosperity ” report for more attention to the“forgotten half” ( those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue． Simultaneously，the liberal arts become more important than ever.

我建议哈佛大学2011年的“繁荣之路”报告更多地关注“被遗忘的一半”（那些没有上大学的人），以及如何解决这个问题的想法。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级I recommend Harvard’s 2011 “Pathways to Prosperity” report for more attention to the “forgotten half” (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.

我建议哈佛大学2011年的“繁荣之路”报告更多地关注“被遗忘的一半”（那些没有上大学的人），以及如何解决这个问题的想法。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to offer courses on the Internet, has just introduced such a system and will make its automated(自动的）software available free on the Web to any institution that wants to use it.

由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院（MIT）创立的在互联网上提供课程的非营利企业EdX刚刚推出了这样一个系统，并将使其自动化(自动的）任何想使用该软件的机构都可以在网上免费获得该软件。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级It offers free online classes from Harvard, MIT and the University of California-Berkeley; this fall, it will add classes from Wellesley, Georgetown and the University of Texas.

它提供来自哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和加州大学伯克利分校的免费在线课程；今年秋天，它将增加韦尔斯利、乔治敦和得克萨斯大学的课程。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级His two collaborators and co¬-authors are Jeff Dyer, a professor at Brigham Young University, and Clayton Christensen, a professor at the Harvard Business School, whose 1997 book The Innovators Dilemma popularized the concept of (颠覆性的）innovation.

他的两位合作者和合著者是杨百翰大学教授Jeff Dyer和哈佛商学院教授Clayton Christensen，他们1997年出版的《创新者的困境》一书推广了(颠覆性的）创造

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.

但我所学到的，以及在哈佛教授写作期间一直伴随着我的，是关于创造性批评本质的更深刻的教训。

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级” The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, “I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary.

哈佛大学已故的理查德·哈克曼曾说过：“我毫不怀疑，当你有一个团队时，它有可能产生魔力，产生非凡的东西。”。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use “team” as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

然而，正如哈佛大学的Amy Edmondson所指出的，组织越来越多地将“团队”用作动词而非名词：他们出于特定目的组建团队，然后迅速解散。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In 2012, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they had cheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled “Introduction To Congress.

2012年，哈佛大学的125名学生因在一门名为“国会导论”的课程的家庭考试中作弊而陷入丑闻。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-hone exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后，耶鲁大学前学生系主任玛丽·米勒慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授们不要参加艰苦的考试。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In a 2010 study, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze（迷宫）task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.

在2010年的一项研究中，哈佛医学院的研究人员报告说，梦见电脑迷宫的大学生(迷宫）他们所学的任务显示，与不做梦的参与者相比，他们在迷宫中寻找出路的能力提高了10倍。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

四级Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material.

哈佛大学的研究人员之一Robert Stickgold认为，睡前学习或下午学习后小睡会增加做梦的几率。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

四级“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be learned when kids aren’t told what to do,” said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.

哈佛医学院儿科医生Michael Yogman博士说：“这可能看起来很老套，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么时，还是有一些技能需要学习的。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级A child born in the ear-ly 1980s into a low-income family in San Jose had a 12.9 percent chance of becoming a high earner as an adult,according to a landmark study released in 2014 by the economist Raj Chetty and his colleagues from Harvard and Berkeley.

哈佛大学和伯克利分校的经济学家Raj Chetty及其同事于2014年发布的一项具有里程碑意义的研究显示，一个在20世纪80年代出生在圣何塞低收入家庭的孩子，成年后成为高收入者的几率为12.9%。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The city has long had a large foreign-born population (26.5 percent in 1990), leading to broader diversi-ty,,which,the Harvard and Berkeley economists say,is a good predictor of mobility.

长期以来，该市一直有大量外国出生人口（1990年为26.5%），这导致了更广泛的多样性，哈佛大学和伯克利大学的经济学家表示，这是流动性的一个很好的预测指标。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Its schools underperform based on how much money there is in the area,said Ben Scuderi,a predoctoral fellow at the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard,which uses big data to study how to improve economic opportunities for low-income children.

哈佛大学机会平等项目（Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard）的博士前研究员本·斯库德里（Ben Scuderi）表示，根据该地区的资金情况，其学校表现不佳。该项目利用大数据研究如何改善低收入儿童的经济机会。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude.

哈佛大学学者、快速发展的烘焙咖啡连锁店Au Bong Pain的前首席执行官伦纳德·施莱辛格表示，许多“重新设计”都很粗糙。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“The term ‘anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science.

哈佛大学哲学家Gerald Holton在1993年的著作《科学与反科学》中指出：“‘反科学’一词可以把太多、完全不同的东西混为一谈。”。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.

哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院执行院长理查德·卡瓦诺表示：“美国工业已经改变了结构，开始节食，学会了更敏捷。”。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.

哈佛商学院的William Sahlman认为，人们会将这一时期视为“美国商业管理的黄金时代”。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题