n.乙酰基

Acetylation is a process where an acetyl group (-COCH3) is added to a molecule, often to a protein or amino acid.
乙酰化是一个过程，在此过程中一个乙酰基（-COCH3）被添加到一个分子上，通常是指蛋白质或氨基酸。
The enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate.
乙酰辅酶A合成酶催化醋酸盐形成乙酰辅酶A的过程。
Histones can undergo post-translational modifications such as acetylation, which impacts gene expression.
组蛋白可以发生翻译后修饰，比如乙酰化，这会影响基因表达。
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in learning and memory processes.
乙酰胆碱是一种神经递质，它在学习和记忆过程中起着关键作用。
The acetyl moiety of acetylsalicylic acid contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
阿司匹林中的乙酰基部分有助于其抗炎特性。
In the Krebs cycle, the first step involves the conversion of acetyl-CoA into citrate.
在克雷布斯循环中，第一步涉及将乙酰辅酶A转化为柠檬酸。
This drug is an acetylated form of the antibiotic, making it more stable and less toxic.
这种药物是该抗生素的乙酰化形式，使其更稳定且毒性更低。
Acetylene, C2H2, is a hydrocarbon containing an acetyl group.
乙炔C2H2是一种含有乙酰基的碳氢化合物。
The acetylation state of a given protein may influence its cellular localization and function.
特定蛋白质的乙酰化状态可能影响其细胞定位和功能。
DNA methylation and histone acetylation are two common epigenetic modifications involved in gene regulation.
DNA甲基化和组蛋白乙酰化是参与基因调控两种常见的表观遗传学修饰。