考研A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

最近一项关于各国及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究揭示了这一问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究人员向居民们询问了他们的生活质量、情绪健康和社会交往以及设施的质量问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

准备和食用食物不应该是舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的源泉吗？把我们和其他人联系起来的东西？我们为什么要外包（'，外包 ) 这是一项基本的任务，尤其是当外包如此有害时？当我谈论烹饪时，我并不是在谈论精心设计的晚宴或三天的科学项目。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗？这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗？如果这些确实是许多年轻人的价值观，那么他们的行为与他们的信仰不符。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

富有的父母更关心孩子的心理健康，而贫穷的父母更担心孩子的安全。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

但如果决策者将工作重点重新放在改善福利上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据，就可以避免预测的厄运，甚至可能看到进展。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Twenge's team's analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established well-being climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 2000s.

Twenge的团队对答案的分析证实了较早的、已经确立的幸福感提升，从20世纪90年代到21世纪末，分数都在上升。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

如果我们的经济要繁荣，如果全球贫困要消除，如果世界人民的福祉不仅在这一代人中而且在后代中得到改善，我们必须确保我们保护我们经济活动所依赖的自然环境和资源。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Contrary to popular belief, doing homework might add to students’ well-being.

与普遍的看法相反，做家庭作业可能会增加学生的幸福感。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower well-being.

此外，更多的电视观看和更多的电子交流都与较低的幸福感相关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级To address skyrocketing employee stress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs, partnering with health care providers that have created programs to promote employee health and well-being.

为了应对急剧上升的员工压力水平，许多公司实施了工作场所健康计划，与医疗保健提供商合作，创建了促进员工健康和福祉的计划。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

我怀疑该领域的一些专家会热衷于解决其他解释，比如在幸福感下降中起作用的未评估变量。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级To address skyrocketing employee stress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs, partnering with health care providers that have created programs to promote employee health and well-being.

为了应对急剧上升的员工压力水平，许多公司实施了工作场所健康计划，与医疗保健提供商合作，创建了促进员工健康和福祉的计划。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

现在，一项新的研究为这场辩论提供了另一个贡献，发现了强有力的证据表明美国青少年的幸福感确实在下降，并认为最有可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》写道，这是1992年里约热内卢地球首脑会议和三年前约翰内斯堡世界发展首脑会议的第一步。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Communications with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

与他人的交流不仅影响我们的认同感，而且直接影响我们的身心健康。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

数据显示，经济不平等而不是家庭收入可能会影响人们的福祉。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Instead, they look after their well-being instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

相反，他们本能地照顾自己的幸福，而且通常比我们成年人更有效。也许是时候从他们身上吸取一些教训了。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》读到，这是导致t

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

它的主要任务是增进人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需要，特别关注那些易受伤害、受压迫和生活贫困的人。

2016年12月听力原文

考研It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes – all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

它不包括环境质量或教育成果等重要因素——所有有助于一个人幸福感的因素。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive.

研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的关键原因之一，导致他们变得更加孤立隔绝 而且不活跃。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer

奥扎克中心的网站列出了电脑成瘾的以下心理症状：拥有幸福感(幸福) 或者在电脑前的兴奋

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Scores in various well-being measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent years.

近年来，美国年轻人的各种幸福指数开始下降。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices—a couple of hours a week—had the highest well-being.

他们发现，在数字设备上花费很少时间的青少年（每周几小时）的幸福感最高。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级And in a second analysis, they found that where technology went, dips in well-being followed.

在第二次分析中，他们发现技术发展到哪里，幸福感就会随之下降。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

首先，他们解释说，如果给定变量在影响幸福感方面发挥作用，那么我们应该期望该变量的任何变化都与观察到的幸福感变化相关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower well-being, rather than the other way around.

例如，在线使用量增长较大的年份之后是幸福感较低的年份，而不是相反。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the well-being, not only of yourself—important as that may be—but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.

这是一种更明智、更有效地干预现实世界的手段，以改善幸福感，不仅是你自己的幸福感，也包括你周围的人和我们共享地球的其他物种的幸福感。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.

预计全球和英国的增长将受到严重冲击，这可能导致我们赖以生存和发展的日常服务下降。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.

在2011年的一项研究中，她调查了实施只注重结果的工作环境（’，ROWE）对百思买公司总部员工的生产力和幸福感的影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The author believes the researchers’ new study has gone a step further regarding the impact of screen time on well-being.

作者认为，研究人员的新研究在屏幕时间对幸福感的影响方面又向前迈进了一步。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级But the next question is, are the drops in average well-being happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage?

但下一个问题是，平均幸福感的下降是否与电子设备使用量增加的趋势同时发生？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average well-being went up in the US.

其背景是，从20世纪60年代到21世纪初，美国的平均幸福指数有所上升。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average well-being occurred.

特温奇和她的同事想了解为什么平均幸福感会发生这种变化。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.

在六个月到一年的时间里，人们的幸福感回到了最初的基线水平。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.

研究人员还注意到，在我们看到幸福感开始下降的几年前，以及在2013年出现最严重的幸福感下降之前，经济衰退就已经开始了。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve well-being.

相反，每天对小事心存感激是改善幸福感的更好方法。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For example, years when people spent more time with friends were better years for well-being and followed by better years.

例如，人们花更多时间和朋友在一起的年份对幸福来说是更好的年份，然后是更好的年份。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Unfortunately, activities involving direct contact with people, which contributed to better well-being were found to be on the decline.

不幸的是，与人直接接触的有助于改善福祉的活动正在减少。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?

准备和食用食物不应该是舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的源泉吗？

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes一all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.

它不包括环境质量或教育成果等重要因素一所有有助于一个人幸福感的事情。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级So the researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the well-being decline.

因此，研究人员研究了可能导致幸福感下降的一些活动所花费的时间。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

他们发现一些证据表明，一些粗略的衡量标准，如收入不平等，与幸福感的变化相关，但更直接的经济衡量标准，如使家庭陷入困境的家庭收入和失业率，与幸福感的变化无关

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.

他们使用的数据集不包括经济数据，因此研究人员转而关注2013-2016年幸福感下降是否与经济指标有关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The decision to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being.

停止每天给自己称重的决定对我的整体健康、健康和幸福产生了奇迹。

2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级In response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people's well-being.

针对过去的批评，特温奇和她的合作研究者强调，他们并不是在试图证明使用数字设备会降低年轻人的幸福感。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness.

它对我们的幸福、健康和幸福至关重要。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级In an overview of 150 studies on this topic, researchers put it like this： “Inductions of well-being lead to healthy functioning, and inductions of ill-being lead to compromised health.

在对150项关于这一主题的研究的概述中，研究人员是这样说的：“引入幸福感会导致健康功能，引入疾病会导致健康受损。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级” Fredrickson tells me, “It’s that it’s not matched by eudaimonic well-being.

弗雷德里克森告诉我，“这是因为它不匹配的eudaimonic福祉。”。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级“If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

“如果我们的经济要蓬勃发展，如果要消除全球贫困，如果世界人民的福祉得到改善——不仅在这一代人，而且在子孙后代——我们必须确保保护我们经济活动所依赖的自然环境和资源。

2016年6月大学英语六级第1套真题

六级For example， this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of levels， but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.

例如，这一计算将英国的经济福利水平定为97%，但估计墨西哥的福利水平为22%。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级Communication with others not only affects our sense of identity, but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

与他人交流不仅影响我们的认同感，而且直接影响我们的身心健康。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home.

大多数美国人认识到，大学通过其科学研究为国家的福祉做出了贡献，但许多人担心外国学生将他们的知识和技能带回国内会威胁到美国的竞争力。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.

奥扎克中心的网站列出了以下电脑成瘾的心理症状：

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being.

此类事件对我们国家的经济和个人福祉造成了巨大损失。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级’’ New research suggests that they may die sooner, because their health, income security and mental well-being were (重创) by recession at a crucial time in their lives.

’’

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Shouldn't preparing-and consuming-food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?

准备和食用食物难道不应该成为舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的来源吗？

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet?

这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗？

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究人员向居民询问了大量关于他们的生活质量、情绪健康和社会互动以及设施质量的问题。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.

一项研究表明，生活在有绿地的城市地区对人们的心理健康有着长期的积极影响。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.

但这些事情的问题是，在六个月到一年内，人们的幸福感又回到了最初的基线水平。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.

怀特博士说，他的团队想看看生活在更环保的城市地区是否对人们的幸福感有持久的积极影响，或者这种影响是否在一段时间后也消失了。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it.

随着越来越多的证据表明城市绿地与对人类福祉的积极影响之间存在联系，怀特博士说：“公共政策官员的兴趣越来越大，但问题在于谁来资助它。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?

准备和食用食物难道不应该成为舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的来源吗？

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

四级And isn’t this the generation who say they’re concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet?

这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗？

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研Noting the “medical/psychological” nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

信中注意到问题赌博行为的“医疗/心理”性质，并表示在重新进入赌场之前，他必须提供医疗/心理信息，证明光顾赌场不会对他的安全或健康构成威胁。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题