六级Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

关于不同种族的人之间基因差异的假设在医疗环境中可能特别危险。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足（“，快乐 ) 这样他们就可以追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足感，这样才能追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

这是著名的引文索引，也就是说一篇论文在科学文献中被引用的次数，假设一篇重要的论文被引用的次数比一篇小论文要多。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.

艾伦的贡献是假设我们都同意，因为我们不是机器人，所以我们可以控制我们的思想并揭示它的错误本质。

2011年考研翻译原文

高考An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

今年早些时候推出的英国无人驾驶汽车保险背后的一个假设，坚持认为人类“时刻保持警惕并监控道路”。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

一位深思熟虑的官员将其中一些副本转交给了公园管理局，因为他们认为这些副本可能会对其中一个游客中心造成很大的破坏。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.

当重病降临你的家庭时，不再熟悉的不仅仅是你的日常生活和你对未来的设想。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级They are based on wrong assumptions.

它们基于错误的假设。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It IS a false assumption that lessons should be made easier to learn.

认为课程应该更容易学习是错误的。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级For all of these reasons, some colleges like Hartwick are rethinking the old way of doing things and questioning decades-old assumptions about what a college degree means.

出于所有这些原因，像哈特威克这样的一些大学正在重新思考旧的做事方式，并质疑几十年来关于大学学位意味着什么的假设。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.

假设它们以后会变得相关，你会在心里记下话语实体以及它们之间可能的联系。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

关于不同种族的人之间基因差异的假设在医疗环境中可能特别危险。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.

可持续发展几乎适用于从能源到清洁水和经济增长的所有方面，因此，很难质疑其背后的基本假设或概念的使用方式。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.

那些反对建楼的人主要是基于这样的假设(设想) 每个人都更喜欢一个单独的家，而且每个单位的住宿成本很高。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .

随着世界越来越小，我们的工作场所越来越多样化，扩大我们对他人的了解并重新审视我们的一些错误假设变得至关重要。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .

“Dale的假设是善意但不正确的想法的又一个例子，这种想法限制了一个组织充分挖掘多样化劳动力潜力的能力。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .

但我学到了很多关于假设的知识，而且不同文化的假期时间差异很大。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees , rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,” Doug admits .

Doug承认：“参加多元化研讨会帮助我意识到，通过简单地提出问题并与员工进行对话，而不是做出假设并试图成为一个无所不知的人，我可以学到很多东西。”。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values .

当我们开始质疑我们的假设，并质疑我们从过去、媒体、同龄人、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西时，我们开始意识到我们的一些结论是有缺陷的(有缺陷的) 或者违背我们的基本价值观。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should leain to delay gratification (快乐) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

人们的假设是，孩子们不应该在课堂上聊天，因为这会阻碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会拖延满足感(快乐) 这样他们就可以追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“When we see people who are struggling,” he says, those assumptions “lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy, they don’t care, and they haven’t made the right decisions.

“当我们看到人们在挣扎时，”他说，这些假设“会让我们产生一种看法，即贫困人口懒惰，他们不在乎，他们没有做出正确的决定。”。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Similar ideas surround poverty in the U. S. And these assumptions give a false picture of reality.

类似的想法围绕着美国的贫困，这些假设对现实的描述是错误的。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use govern-ment benefits to help them survive.

当穷人利用政府福利来帮助他们生存时，假设会变得更糟。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.

正如任何发达社会一样，在美国，一系列复杂的文化信号、假设和习俗构成了所有社会相互关系的基础。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.

世界各国政府采取行动的前提是，本国人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和财富。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

这种行为被认为是“太人性化了”，其基本假设是其他动物无法产生这种微妙的不满感。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题