高考According to the world bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.

根据世界银行的数据，中国占全球化肥消费总量的30%左右。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

考研The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

首先也是更重要的是消费者越来越倾向于外出就餐：在家以外的地方，食品和饮料的消费量占总消费量的比例已从1995年的约32%上升到2000年的35%，预计到2005年将接近38%。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

例如，遏制气候变化既关乎发展清洁能源，也关乎改变消费模式和促进税收接受。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.

可再生能源只占全球一次能源消费的一小部分，而化石燃料仍占主导地位——煤炭和石油各占30%，天然气占25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.

农业是水密集型行业，占全球淡水消耗量的近70%。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.

尽管绝非十全十美，但它比平均收入要全面得多，不仅考虑到人均消费的增长，还考虑到工作时间、预期寿命和不平等性的变化。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

这是因为网络计算机引发了下载和上传之间的秘密战争——被动消费和主动创造之间的战争——其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Energy to power machinery, both on the farm and in the storage and processing facilities, adds to the energy total, which currently represents about 3.1% of annual global energy consumption.

农场、储存和加工设施中的能源-动力机械增加了能源总量，目前约占全球年能源消耗量的3.1%。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是新兴市场需求）的缩减、美国石油消费的长期下降、，以及一些替代品的驱油。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment.

肉类消费对环境有不利影响。

2013年6月听力原文

四级Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

即使是简单的视觉提示，如盘子大小和打架，也会影响食物的份量和消耗量。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

首先，大多数人没有意识到，有强大的商业议程在起作用，使他们处于被动消费模式。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.

经济学家亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）曾写道，糖、酒精和烟草都是不属于生活必需品的商品，几乎已成为普遍消费的对象，因此，它们是极受欢迎的征税对象。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.

倡议还包括到2025年减少其环境影响、水消耗和包装材料使用的努力。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 2021.

例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国已经批准了一项雄心勃勃的目标，即到2021年，可再生能源占其一次能源消费的24%。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge.

随着低收入消费者收入的增加，进一步消费粮食的潜力巨大。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

根据巴比特团队的分析，旧的台式显示器和带有阴极射线管的盒式电视是最差的设备，它们的能耗和温室气体排放量在1992年至2007年间翻了一番多。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级of annual global energy consumption.

每年全球能源消耗的百分比。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

正如作者所观察到的，2005年法国人均实际消费量仅为美国的60%，这表明美国人的平均经济状况要比法国人好得多。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.

Premier Gardens是加利福尼亚州六个小区中的一个，在这些小区中，每户家庭的用电量都减少了50%，主要是通过使用低功率电器和太阳能电池板。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

相反，“研究人员继续说，”许多不假设人们做出理性选择的规定已经成功地应用于控制酒精，一种类似食物的物质，过度消费会导致严重的健康问题。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000and is expected to approach 38

首先也是更重要的是，消费者越来越喜欢外出就餐：在家以外的地方，食品和饮料的消费占总消费的比例已从1995年的约32%上升到2000年的35%，预计将接近38%

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

换言之，少数国家从化石燃料的消费中受益匪浅，同时也不成比例地加重了气候变化的全球负担。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

他们用他们的货币储备来支持消费。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

由于这些差异，将法国的消费与美国的消费进行比较夸大了经济福利的差距。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

根据世界卫生组织的数据，80%的心脏病和中风死亡是由高血压、吸烟、胆固醇升高以及水果和蔬菜的低消费引起的。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.

笑确实会使心脏及其血管的功能发生短期变化，提高心率和耗氧量。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级They needn't pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days

在晴朗的日子里，他们不必为用电支付一分钱

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

饮食习惯的改变，包括起泡饮料消费量的急剧下降，迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.

皇家儿科和儿童健康学院院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授说，不健康食品的消费应该被视为与吸烟或酗酒一样有害。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研first, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

首先，大多数人没有意识到，有强大的商业议程在起作用，使他们处于被动消费模式。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级high-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

根据澳大利亚联邦科学和工业研究组织的研究，高蛋白早餐在减少对食物的渴望和一天中晚些时候的消费方面特别有效。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

他们发现，更多的按需环境观看平板电脑而不是电视和台式电脑可以减少44%的能源消耗。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.

没有有效的方法来减少人们的糖消费。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories

饥饿程度取决于一个人的卡路里消耗量

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels

Premier Gardens是加利福尼亚州六个小区中的一个，在这些小区中，每户家庭的用电量都减少了50%，主要是通过使用低功率电器和太阳能电池板

2013年6月阅读原文

四级They needn't pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.

在阳光明媚的日子里，他们不必为用电支付一分钱。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级"It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors.

“微波的耗电量对环境的影响最大，”作者说。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour.

根据同一项研究，减少消费的努力应侧重于提高消费者的意识和行为。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级PepsicCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

百事可乐的食品和饮料计划基于世界卫生组织的指导方针，该组织上周支持对起泡饮料征税以减少糖的消费。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.

化石燃料仍然是当今世界一次能源消费的主要来源。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级To stimulate domestic consumption.

刺激国内消费。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.

比如说，5%的简单消费税将在不损害生产率的情况下显著减少该国巨大的政府赤字。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级A recent study shows that meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.

最近的一项研究表明，肉类消费是人类破坏环境的主要方式之一，仅次于机动车的使用。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment

肉类消费对环境有不利影响

2013年6月听力原文

四级Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.

饥饿程度取决于一个人的卡路里消耗量。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级To stimulate domestic consumption

刺激国内消费

2013年6月阅读原文

六级For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 20 Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile，however，if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国已经批准了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到20年，其一次能源消费的24%来自可再生能源

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the and France in 200 In 2005， as the authors observe， real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the ， makiIn 2005， as the authors observe， real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the ， making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

假设我们想比较200年英国和法国公民的经济福利

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级The French take longer vacations and retire earlier， so typically work fewer hours； they enjoy a higher life expectancy， presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care， diet， lifestyle， and the like； and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the Because of these differences， comparing France’s consumption with the ’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

法国人休假时间更长，退休时间更早，因此通常工作时间更少他们的预期寿命更高，这大概反映了他们在医疗保健、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势收入和消费在那里的分配比在年更加平均。由于这些差异，将法国的消费与年的消费进行比较夸大了经济福利的差距。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the in terms of real consumption per person？ It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.

Jones和Klenow如何看待法国和英国在人均实际消费方面的比较

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级Earlier this year, the EAT-Lancet Commission released its global report on nutrition and called for a global shift to a more plant-based diet and for “substantially reducing consumption of animal source foods.

今年早些时候，EAT柳叶刀委员会发布了其全球营养报告，并呼吁全球转向更多的植物性饮食，并“大幅减少动物源性食品的消费”。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption and their utility bills by 43 percent.

根据国际能源署的一项研究，如果消费者选择那些在电器使用寿命内能为他们节省最多钱的型号，他们将把全球住宅用电量和水电费减少43%。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption.

为了提高效率的市场价值，所有新建筑都必须有一张详细说明电力和供暖消耗的“能源通行证”。

2007年12月英语六级真题

四级“This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.

“这导致了消费模式的巨大变化，消费是不相容的(不相容的) 无限繁殖，”Martine说。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years.

石油行业属于这一范围的高端，在长达六年的时间里，这可能相当于美国消费量的10%。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级To counter our consumption, the authors advocate taxing sugary foods and controlling sales to kids under 17.

为了应对我们的消费，作者主张对含糖食品征税，并控制对17岁以下儿童的销售。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级For inroads (进展) to be made, say the authors in their statement, people have to be better educated about the hazards of sugar and agree that something’s got to change: Many of the interventions (干预) that have reduced alcohol and tobacco consumption can be models for addressing the sugar problem, such as imposing special sales taxes, controlling access, and tightening licensing requirements on vending machines (自动售货机) and snack-bars sell high sugar products in schools and workplaces.

对于入侵(进展) 作者在声明中说，要做到这一点，人们必须更好地了解糖的危害，并同意必须改变一些事情：

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级We’re talking about gentle ways to make sugar consumption slightly less convenient, thereby moving people away from the concentrated does.

我们谈论的是温和的方法，使糖的消费稍微不那么方便，从而使人们远离浓缩糖。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance like food--of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. "

“相比之下，”研究人员继续说道，“许多不认为人们会做出理性选择的规定已经成功地应用于控制酒精，这是一种与食物类似的物质，过度饮酒会导致严重的健康问题。”

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

“相比之下，”研究人员继续说道，“许多不假设人们做出理性选择的法规已经成功地应用于控制酒精，这种物质与食物一样，过度消费会导致严重的健康问题。”。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. "

“相比之下，”研究人员继续说道，“许多不假设人们做出理性选择的法规已经成功地应用于控制酒精，这种物质与食物一样，过度消费会导致严重的健康问题。”

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Such “collaborative” (合作的) consumption is a good thing for several reasons.

这样的“协作”(合作的) 消费是一件好事，原因有几个。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

即使是简单的视觉提示，如盘子大小和照明，也会影响份量和消耗量。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Such “collaborative（合作的） consumption” is a good thing for several reasons.

这样的“协作(合作的） 消费”是一件好事，原因有几个。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “ many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance—like food—of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

“相比之下，”研究人员继续说道，“许多不假设人们做出理性选择的法规已经成功地应用于控制酒精，这种物质与食物一样，过度消费会导致严重的健康问题。”。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation. "

“糖、酒和烟草，”经济学家亚当·斯密曾写道，“这些商品根本不是生活必需品，已经成为几乎普遍消费的对象，因此，它们是非常受欢迎的税收主体。”

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In the U. S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’s borders .

例如，在美国和欧洲，互联网的兴起导致来自读者境外的新闻消费下降。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organisation, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

百事公司的食品和饮料计划是基于世界卫生组织的指导方针，该组织上周支持对起泡饮料征税以减少糖的消费。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the Ionging for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

根据澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织的研究，高蛋白早餐被发现在减少一天中晚些时候的食物和消费电离方面特别有效。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级“It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors.

作者说：“微波的耗电量对环境的影响最大。”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Many laws have been introduced in other countries to help clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.

其他国家也出台了许多法律，以帮助不吸烟者净化空气，或减少吸烟。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In some developed countries the consumption of cigarettes has become more or less stabilized.

在一些发达国家，香烟消费已基本稳定。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements.

我建议将我们的社会体系从一种官僚管理的工业化转变为一种人道主义的工业化，在这种工业化中，最大限度的生产和消费本身就是目的，在这种工业中，人和充分发展他的潜力——爱和理性的潜力——是所有社会安排的目标。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

生产和消费只能作为达到这一目的的手段，而不能统治人类。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

能源节约、向其他燃料的转变以及重型能源密集型工业重要性的下降都减少了石油消耗。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.

人们被19世纪百货公司推出的“消费文化”所吸引，这些百货公司“在优雅的氛围中提供大量商品”。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题