Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
流行病学是研究特定人群中健康相关状态或事件的分布和决定因素的学科。
The
epidemiology of COVID-19 has shown that elderly people are at higher risk of severe illness." - COVID-19的流行病学研究表明，老年人有更高的重症风险。
Infectious disease
epidemiology focuses on understanding how diseases spread and can be controlled.
感染病流行病学专注于理解疾病如何传播以及如何控制它们。
The epidemiological triangle includes the host, agent, and environment factors in disease occurrence.
流行病学三角模型包括宿主、病原体和环境因素在疾病发生中的作用。
Epidemiologic studies often use statistical methods to analyze data and draw conclusions.
流行病学研究常使用统计方法来分析数据并得出结论。
Understanding the
epidemiology of cancer is crucial for developing prevention strategies.
了解癌症的流行病学对于制定预防策略至关重要。
The incidence rate of a disease is a key measure in
epidemiology.
疾病的发病率是流行病学中的关键指标。
Genetic
epidemiology explores the role of genes in the development of diseases.
遗传流行病学研究基因在疾病发展中的作用。
Epidemiologists investigate outbreaks to identify their source and prevent further spread.
流行病学家调查疫情以确定其来源并防止进一步扩散。
The study of occupational
epidemiology examines the relationship between work and health.
职业流行病学研究工作与健康之间的关系。
"Early investment should be scaled up to promote the HPV vaccination in younger age groups, which is crucial to preventing cervical cancer in China," said Zhao Fanghui, director of Epidemiology Research Department at the National Cancer Center and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences' Cancer Hospital.
国家癌症中心和中国医学科学院癌症医院流行病学研究部主任赵方辉表示：“应加大早期投资力度，促进年轻人群的HPV疫苗接种，这对预防中国癌症宫颈癌至关重要。”。
The platform can perform accurate molecular tests of clinical samples to yield comprehensive genomic data, which is of great use in current and future clinical and epidemiology research in battling COVID-19, such as helping monitor mutations of the coronavirus, formulating preventive measures and developing related diagnostic kits, vaccines and drug treatment.
Taking big data from the human genome to someone's epidemiology, and to other wearable sensors that may be picking up ongoing information about a patient, is going to dramatically change the way we think about drug discovery.
Following the establishment of the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital seven years ago, 21 hospitals across the country became provincial sub-centers in the network of the national center to increase early diagnosis and treatment rates, strengthen research on pathogenesis and epidemiology, and reduce prevalence of major metabolic diseases in China.
According to Gil, these high-performance computing systems allow researchers to run very large numbers of calculations in epidemiology, bioinformatics and molecular modeling.