六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量（“，附带的) 成本。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而增加了atmo的存量

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It has affected house owners more than stock holders.

它对房主的影响大于股东。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

美国财务会计准则委员会和国际会计准则委员会正是如此，清理了股票期权和养老金方面的规则，例如针对特殊利益集团的敌意。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.

社区部长唐·福斯特（Don Foster）暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本（George Osborne）可能会对地方当局可以从住房存量债务中借款的当前上限引入更大的灵活性。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests.

美国财务会计准则委员会和国际会计准则委员会正是如此，清理了股票期权和养老金方面的规则，以防止特殊利益集团的敌意。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

海洋中已经没有足够的鱼来维持鱼群的生存，更不用说一个产业了。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

在联邦集体诉讼中被点名的可能性也在增加，该股的表现可能会更糟。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Mandelbrot, who did the experiment with stock exchanges prices, for example, noted that although the outcomes were variable, there were in fact certain constancy

例如，对证券交易所价格进行实验的曼德布罗特指出，尽管结果是可变的，但事实上有一定的恒常性

2013年6月听力原文

六级Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

在大型传统零售商中，沃尔玛最近公布的业绩最好，导致其股价飙升，而梅西百货则是Target；诺德斯特罗姆也掉了下来。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

他指出，近几十年来，美国和英国持有股票的平均时间从七年下降到七个月。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

储蓄和贷款丑闻、股市和垃圾债券欺诈，当然还有水门事件，已经破坏了许多美国人对政治和经济领导人以及整个社会的诚信的信心。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

我的食物里装满了剩菜、面包、牲畜、肉和鱼。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级And Sainz Breeze is the first UK supermarket to stock the company's crunchy roasted crickets.

Sainz Breeze是英国第一家供应该公司松脆烤蟋蟀的超市。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.

当公司将首席执行官的薪酬与股票价格挂钩时，股市会做出积极的反应，这表明这些做法不仅为首席执行官创造了企业价值。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found.

一项新的研究发现，将食物放入微波炉中几分钟似乎是完全无害的，但欧洲库存的这种快速烹饪炉排放的碳量相当于近700万辆汽车。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism", such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

在鼓励“长期主义”方面，还可以做更多的工作，例如修改税法和加快股票收购的披露。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级True, stock prices fell a third from September to December 1929, but fewer Americans then owned stocks.

诚然，从1929年9月到12月，股票价格下跌了三分之一，但拥有股票的美国人减少了。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

未来的杂货店可能会连续储存数年的“食品”，从而腾出货架空间，减少运输和储存需求。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole

储蓄和贷款丑闻、股市和垃圾债券欺诈，当然还有水门事件，已经破坏了许多美国人对政治和经济领导人以及整个社会的诚信的信心

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A rich stock of manuscripts left by historical figures.

历史人物留下的大量手稿。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car?

大学是像股票一样的投资产品，还是像汽车一样的消费产品？

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Every stranger is struck by the patient and orderly way in which Britons queue for a bus: if the saleswoman is slow and out of stock she will likely say, 'oh dear, what a pity’; the rubbish collectors stop to chat (聊天) and call the housewives “Luv.

每个陌生人都被英国人耐心有序地排队等候公交车的方式所打动：如果女售货员速度慢、缺货，她可能会说：“哦，天哪，真遗憾”；垃圾收集者停下来聊天(聊天) 并称这些家庭主妇为“Luv”。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily.

例如，几乎每家报纸都有一个商业版块，每天报道公司的交易和项目、财务和管理、股价和劳动力问题。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on.

例如，一些超市将办公室工作人员、货架上的人和收银台的工作人员组成一个团队，让他们决定库存什么产品线，如何展示等等。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“It’s a habit for them Innovative companies, according to the authors, typically enjoy higher valuations in the stock market, which they call an “innovation premium (溢价）.

“这对他们来说是一种习惯，根据作者的说法，创新型公司通常在股市中享有更高的估值，他们称之为“创新溢价”(溢价）.

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe’s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found.

一项新的研究发现，将食物放入微波炉几分钟似乎完全无害，但欧洲现有的这些快速烹饪烤箱排放的碳相当于近700万辆汽车。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

计算机可以跟踪库存商品、手头原材料，甚至生产过程本身。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock.

完全从a型股票中挑选我们的医生肯定是错误的。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close.

在财务方面，Levin面临着提高股价和减少公司巨额债务的压力，在两项新的有线电视交易完成后，债务将增至173亿美元。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.

钢铁工人、航空公司员工，以及现在汽车行业的员工，都加入了数百万家庭的行列，他们必须担心利率、股市波动，以及他们可能比退休钱活得更长的严酷现实。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题