n.原子论(借助各个组成部分之间的差异等来分析整体)

Atomism is the philosophical concept that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms.
原子论是哲学概念，认为物质由称为原子的离散单元组成。
This theory was first proposed by ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus.
这一理论最早由古希腊哲学家留基伯和德谟克利特提出。
The atomistic view of the universe held sway in Western thought for centuries.
原子论宇宙观在西方思想中盛行了数百年。
In the 20th century, atomic theory evolved to include subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.
在20世纪，原子理论发展到包括质子、中子和电子等亚原子粒子。
The discovery of the atom's structure by Rutherford and his team revolutionized chemistry and physics.
卢瑟福和他的团队对原子结构的发现彻底改变了化学和物理学。
Quantum mechanics further refined our understanding of atomic structure in the early 20th century.
量子力学进一步细化了我们对20世纪初原子结构的理解。
Atoms are the building blocks of matter and combine to form molecules.
原子是物质的基本组成部分，结合形成分子。
The periodic table arranges elements according to their atomic structure.
元素周期表根据元素的原子结构进行排列。
Atoms can gain or lose electrons to form ions.
原子可以获取或失去电子形成离子。
The concept of atomism has implications for fields beyond science, including philosophy and metaphysics.
原子论的概念对科学以外的领域，包括哲学和形而上学，都有影响。