n.轴索断裂，轴索断伤

Axonotmesis is a type of nerve injury that involves damage to the axons without affecting the nerve sheath.
神经轴突断裂是一种神经损伤类型，只损害轴突而不影响神经鞘。
The patient suffered from axonotmesis after a severe car accident, which led to partial paralysis in his legs.
患者在一次严重的车祸后遭受了轴突断裂，导致他的双腿部分瘫痪。
Axonotmesis can be caused by physical trauma or compression of the nerves, resulting in temporary or permanent loss of function.
轴突断裂可能是由于对神经的物理创伤或压迫造成的，可能导致暂时性或永久性的功能丧失。
Treatment for axonotmesis often includes medications to reduce inflammation and physical therapy to promote healing and regain strength.
对于轴突断裂的治疗通常包括使用药物来减少炎症和进行物理疗法以促进愈合和恢复力量。
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged axons in order to prevent further complications from axonotmesis.
在某些情况下，可能需要手术来修复受损的轴突，以防止轴突断裂引起的进一步并发症。
Axonotmesis differs from neuritis, where there is inflammation of the entire nerve, including both the axons and the surrounding sheath.
轴突断裂与神经炎不同，后者是整个神经发炎，包括轴突及其周围的鞘。
The recovery time for axonotmesis varies depending on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health.
轴突断裂的康复时间取决于伤势的严重程度以及个体的整体健康状况。
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes in patients with axonotmesis.
对于轴突断裂患者来说，早期诊断和干预对于优化预后至关重要。
A neurologist will typically perform tests like electromyography (EMG) to diagnose axonotmesis accurately.
通常由神经科医生通过电生理检查（如肌电图）来准确诊断轴突断裂。
Rehabilitation programs tailored to the specific needs of individuals with axonotmesis can help improve their quality of life and functional abilities.
针对轴突断裂患者特定需求定制的康复计划可以帮助改善他们的生活质量并提高功能性能力。