n.（英）（证券的）交割延期（费）；现货升水（溢价）

The market is currently experiencing backwardation, meaning futures prices are lower than spot prices.
当前市场处于逆向市场状态，即期货价格低于现价。
We've noticed a shift from contango to backwardation in the crude oil market recently.
我们最近注意到原油市场从正向市场转变为逆向市场。
The backwardation in the gold market suggests that demand for immediate delivery is higher than future supply.
黄金市场的逆向现象表明对即时交割的需求高于未来的供应量。
Traders often take advantage of backwardation by selling futures contracts and buying physical commodities.
交易员经常利用逆向市场通过卖出期货合约并购买实物商品来获利。
The backwardation in the wheat market indicates a potential shortage in the near term, driving up prices.
小麦市场的逆向显示短期内可能出现短缺，推高了价格。
The soybean market has experienced prolonged backwardation due to strong global demand and limited production capacity.
大豆市场由于全球强劲需求和有限的生产能力而经历了长时间的逆向。
Investors should be cautious when trading during periods of backwardation, as it can indicate an imbalance in the market.
在逆向市场期间进行交易时，投资者应保持谨慎，因为这可能表明市场供需失衡。
In the agricultural commodity markets, backwardation is common during harvest season when supplies are abundant.
在农产品市场上，丰收季节常会出现逆向，此时供应充足。
The backwardation in electricity markets can be attributed to the high cost of storing power and the perishable nature of the commodity.
电力市场的逆向可归因于储存电力的高昂成本以及该商品易损性特性。
As the economy recovers, we might see a transition from backwardation to contango in certain commodity markets.
随着经济复苏，我们可能会看到某些商品市场从逆向转变为正向。