n.生物能；生物能（量）学；生物能力学

Bioenergetics is the study of how living organisms convert energy from food into cellular work.
生物能学是研究生物体如何从食物中获取能量并转化为细胞工作的学科。
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency in bioenergetics. ATP（腺苷三磷酸）是生物能学中的主要能量媒介。
Cellular respiration is a fundamental bioenergetic process that generates energy for cell functions.
细胞呼吸是生物能学中的基本过程，为细胞功能提供能量。
Photosynthesis in plants captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy for bioenergetics.
植物的光合作用捕获光能，并将其转化为化学能供生物能学利用。
Endergonic reactions require an input of energy, while exergonic reactions release energy as per bioenergetics principles.
内源反应需要能量输入，而外源反应则根据生物能学原理释放能量。
The concept of Gibbs free energy is central to understanding bioenergetics and biochemical reactions.
根据生物能学和生化反应的理解，吉布斯自由能的概念至关重要。
Bioenergetics helps us understand how organisms balance energy intake and expenditure to maintain homeostasis.
生物能学帮助我们理解生物如何平衡能量摄入与支出以维持稳态。
Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of bioenergetics due to their role in cellular respiration.
线粒体常被称为生物能学的“动力工厂”，因为它们在细胞呼吸中起关键作用。
Thermodynamics plays a significant role in bioenergetics, as it governs the direction and efficiency of energy transformations in living systems.
热力学在生物能学中起着重要作用，它决定了生命系统中能量转换的方向和效率。
Bioenergetics research has implications for fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.
生物能学的研究对医学、农业和环境保护等领域具有重要意义。