n.生命伦理学，生物伦理学(影响医学和生物学研究的道德准则)

Bioethics is the study of ethical issues that arise in the context of biology and medicine.
生物伦理学是研究生物学和医学领域中出现的伦理问题的学科。
The use of genetic engineering in human embryos raises complex bioethical questions.
在人类胚胎中使用基因工程提出了复杂的生物伦理问题。
Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical bioethics, ensuring patients understand and agree to treatments.
知情同意是医疗生物伦理学的基本原则，确保患者理解并同意治疗方案。
The debate over euthanasia tests the boundaries of bioethics and societal values.
关于安乐死的争论考验着生物伦理学的界限和社会价值观。
Organ transplantation brings up issues of justice and equity in bioethics, particularly regarding allocation of scarce resources.
器官移植引发了生物伦理学中的公正和平等问题，尤其是关于稀缺资源的分配。
Cloning humans poses not only scientific challenges but also profound bioethical dilemmas.
克隆人不仅带来科学挑战，还引发深刻的生物伦理困境。
The concept of patient autonomy is central to modern bioethics, allowing individuals to make decisions about their own health care.
尊重病人自主权的概念是现代生物伦理学的核心，允许个人对自己的医疗保健做出决定。
Bioethicists often discuss the moral implications of using animals for research purposes.
生物伦理学家经常讨论为研究目的使用动物的道德含义。
The development of artificial intelligence in healthcare raises new bioethical concerns, such as privacy and algorithmic bias.
人工智能在医疗保健中的应用引发了新的生物伦理担忧，如隐私和算法偏见。
The right to die with dignity is a contentious issue in bioethics, challenging traditional views on life preservation.
尊严地死亡的权利是生物伦理学中有争议的问题，挑战了传统的生命保护观念。