The
combustion of wood produces heat and light for a fireplace.
木材燃烧产生热量和光亮供壁炉使用。
Gasoline engines rely on the
combustion of fuel to generate power.
汽油发动机依赖燃料的燃烧来产生动力。
The chef ignited the fire with a match, starting the process of
combustion in the oven.
厨师用火柴点燃了火焰，开始了烤箱内的燃烧过程。
Complete
combustion is essential for efficient operation of internal
combustion engines.
完全燃烧对于内燃机的高效运行至关重要。
Combustion reactions often release toxic fumes, which can be harmful to human health.
燃烧反应通常会释放出有毒烟雾，对人类健康有害。
A controlled
combustion process is used in power plants to convert fossil fuels into electricity.
在发电厂中，控制燃烧过程被用来将化石燃料转化为电能。
The fireworks displayed during the festival were a spectacular display of
combustion.
节日期间的烟花表演是一场壮观的燃烧展示。
The experiment involved the rapid
combustion of hydrogen gas.
实验涉及氢气的快速燃烧。
The firefighter extinguished the burning car using water to smother the flames and prevent further
combustion.
消防员用水扑灭燃烧的汽车，以抑制火势并防止进一步燃烧。
The chemist observed the
combustion reaction closely, noting the color changes and heat produced.
化学家密切观察燃烧反应，记录颜色变化和产生的热量。
Bosch has received customer orders for a hydrogen internal combustion engine.
博世收到了一台氢内燃机的客户订单。
The solution is specially designed for EVs and can also better use the front trunk area as space is freed up without an internal combustion engine present.
该解决方案是专门为电动汽车设计的，也可以更好地利用前行李箱区域，因为在没有内燃机的情况下释放了空间。
In August last year, guided by the provincial government, Hainan became the first province in China to set a phase-out date for pure internal combustion engine vehicles.
去年8月，在省政府的指导下，海南成为中国第一个设定纯内燃机汽车淘汰日期的省份。
It will also help accelerate its plan to become a major EV hub under the European Union's plan to ban new internal combustion engines from 2035.
根据欧盟从2035年起禁止新型内燃机的计划，它还将有助于加快成为主要电动汽车中心的计划。
Another breakthrough is a state-of-the-art, heavy-duty truck that generates almost zero harmful emissions, which has been developed by Aramco and its partners Tsinghua University, FAWDE and Shandong Chambroad Petrochemicals Company and displayed at the Second World Congress on Internal Combustion Engines (WICE), held in Jinan in April last year.
另一个突破是由阿美石油公司及其合作伙伴清华大学、一汽大众和山东尚博石化公司开发的一款最先进的重型卡车，其有害排放几乎为零，并于去年4月在济南举行的第二届世界内燃机大会上展出。
NEVs will eventually replace internal combustion engines in the China market, and if left behind in this transition, oil companies can lose their competitive edge over the long term, Wei said.
魏说，新能源汽车最终将在中国市场取代内燃机，如果在这一转变中落后，石油公司可能会失去长期的竞争优势。
Yuchai charts plans to expand and introduce more green products to overseas marketsGuangxi Yuchai Machinery Group Co Ltd, or Yuchai, a major Chinese internal combustion engine manufacturer, plans to introduce more green products to overseas markets in the coming years after the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement, the world's largest free trade agreement covering 15 economies, came into force in early January.
玉柴图表计划扩大并向海外市场引入更多绿色产品广西玉柴机械集团有限公司，或中国主要内燃机制造商玉柴，计划在未来几年向海外市场推出更多绿色产品，于1月初生效。
Li said the group will use its experience and advantages in research and development of internal combustion engines to develop a solid process of transforming the development of hydrogen-powered engines into mass production of those engines.
李表示，该集团将利用其在内燃机研发方面的经验和优势，制定一个坚实的过程，将氢动力发动机的开发转化为内燃机的大规模生产。
This is another move by Yuchai in the application of hydrogen energy after release of its hydrogen fuel cell, pushing the power transformation of China's internal combustion engine industry against the backdrop of the hydrogen energy era.
这是玉柴继推出氢燃料电池后，在氢能应用方面的又一举措，推动了中国内燃机行业在氢能时代背景下的动力转型。
For instance, natural gas is used as the main fuel to drive the operation of gas turbines, micro-combustion engines or internal combustion engine generators and other gas-fired power generation equipment.
例如，天然气被用作驱动燃气轮机、微型燃烧发动机或内燃发电机等燃气发电设备运行的主要燃料。
The proposal said that tech firms can provide green solutions for sectors like traditional energy industry to cut carbon emission, such as using AI technology to optimize boiler combustion rate in thermal power plants and flexibly allocate electricity.
该提案指出，科技公司可以为像传统能源行业这样的领域提供绿色解决方案，以减少碳排放。例如，使用人工智能技术来优化热电厂的锅炉燃烧率，并灵活地分配电力。
This is equivalent to the annual emissions of 30 million combustion cars.
这相当于3000万辆内燃机车的年排放量。
"I continue believing that without a legacy of combustion engines, China will be at the forefront of electrification of the car," Sievers said.
Yuchai Machinery's products energize vehicles, generators in 180 marketsInternal combustion engine manufacturer Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Group Co will innovate its technologies further to accelerate its international expansion and strengthen its pursuit of a leading position in the global market this decade, its chairman Yan Ping said.
Philip Morris International, the world's largest non-governmental cigarette seller by sales revenue, has set a new course to focus on technologies that eliminate burning or combustion to cut harmful ingredients in cigarette smoke, a senior executive said.
Eager to pivot from cigarettes and toward new solutions, the firm has introduced iQOS -- which generates no combustion and no smoke -- into the market, and since 2014 it has developed a portfolio of science-backed, smoke-free products for consumers.
The car park has 4,321 parking slots and requires high-degree combustion resistance.
Zhu Yinjian, the head of the hydrogen station, said a hydrogen car can be refueled in minutes, similar to traditional internal combustion engines.
Gestamp's leadership in hot stamping technology enables it to supply lower-weight steel body structures that help car manufacturers meet stringent emissions regulations in the case of internal combustion engines and counteract the increase in weight from the batteries in the case of electric vehicles, leading to an increase in autonomy.
Both units will use environmentally-friendly fluidized bed combustion technology to burn coal for producing electricity.
During the past 20 years, Weichai has gained global recognition for its internal combustion engine technologies, which are at the same level as its counterparts from Western European countries, according to Hu.
"With high technological standards for electric and internal combustion locomotives and lower cost, Chinese trains will continue to impress both the world and Germany as its manufacturers are capable of collaborating on its rail-tech upgrades," said Zhou.
Fueling the ambitious expansion plans of the battery major is the Chinese government's push for electric vehicles, aiming to shift consumers away from internal combustion engines.
Wu Daohong, board chairman and founder of Shenwu Technology Group Corp. [Photo provided to China Daily]Wu Daohong, chairman of Shenwu Technology, makes hobbies like "playing with fire" spin moneyAn expert on combustion technology, Wu considers "playing with fire" one of his hobbies.
He has been focusing on research into clean combustion for more than 33 years.
Considered an outstanding scientist in energy conservation and environmental protection worldwide, Wu invented the third-generation combustion technology in 2001.
The technology is used in the highly efficient, energy-saving regenerative burner, a world-leading integrated combustion system that Shenwu built and commercialized.
For Bosch, the move continues the manufacturing giant's shift of its auto parts business from combustion engine technologies towards zero-emission vehicles.
"I think we can tackle this transition from internal combustion engines to new energy vehicles together.
Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the China Passenger Car Association, expects the penetration rate of NEVs will continue to grow rapidly this year, as the cost of NEVs has fallen faster than that of internal combustion vehicles in the country, and NEV sales have led the overall passenger car market.
Standard coal equivalent is a unit of energy measurement corresponding to the energy produced by coal combustion.
In line with market principles, the 200-billion yuan targeted re-lending program, which focuses on priority areas and is more operable, will provide targeted support for safe, efficient, green and smart coal mining, clean and efficient coal processing, clean and efficient use of coal-fired power, clean industrial combustion and heating, clean residential heating and comprehensive utilization of coal resources, and vigorously promote the development and utilization of coalbed methane.
Abandoned mines caused issues including landslides, road cave-ins and spontaneous combustion of residual coal, which left many problems for the local government and residents.
Electrification means replacing technologies or processes that use fossil fuels, like internal combustion engines and gas boilers, with electrically powered equivalents, such as electric vehicle engines or heat pumps.
Because it's electric, it has lower failure rates and requires simpler maintenance than traditional combustion engines.
Standard coal equivalent is a unit of energy measurement corresponding to the energy produced by the coal combustion.
It can also improve efficiency by transporting coal and its by-products of coal combustion at the same time, the company said.
该公司表示，该方式还能通过同时运输煤炭及其燃烧产生的副产品来提高效率。
Apart from transporting coal and sending back by-products of coal combustion at power plants, the system can be used in industries like steel, cement and construction materials, Shenyang Engineering said.
The project will also maximize profit through isolated island operation mode, improved power grid security, automatic combustion adjustment, online performance analysis and automatic optimization, the company said.
该公司表示，该项目还将通过采用孤岛运行模式、提升电网安全性、实现自动燃烧调整、在线性能分析以及自动优化等手段，最大限度地提高利润。
About 90 percent of China's carbon emissions are from fossil fuel combustion.
中国约有90%的碳排放来自化石燃料燃烧。
Statistics from an inter-agency report by the United Nations showed the transport sector was responsible for 24 percent of direct CO2 emissions from fuel combustion.
联合国各机构联合发布的一份报告显示，交通运输部门在直接源自燃料燃烧的二氧化碳排放中占比达24%。
He said hydrogen energy will play an important role in bridging the gap between today's fossil fuel economy and a new energy economy in the future, as it uses byproducts from coal production, which has zero greenhouse emissions from its combustion.
他说，氢能源将在填补当前化石燃料经济与未来新型能源经济之间的空白中发挥重要作用，因为它利用了煤炭生产中的副产品，且其燃烧过程中不产生任何温室气体排放。
The company is looking into renewable synthetic fuels that will make combustion engines carbon neutral in the future.
该公司正在研究可再生合成燃料，旨在使内燃机在未来达到碳中和。
Thermal coal generally refers to the coal used for power generation, which is commonly seen in areas including thermal power generation and boiler combustion.
The main measures to implement an oil cap include gradually phasing out traditional petrol and diesel vehicles (or internal combustion engine vehicles) in the transportation sector, imposing stricter energy efficiency standards in other sectors, and prohibiting or discouraging use of certain plastic products, it suggested.
The diversity of the country's vast geographical coal distribution and the complex combustion features are among the hardest problems to tackle.
Through process intensification, each pollutant-control device can simultaneously remove several pollutants, hence increasing the total removal efficiency and reducing emissions from coal-fired utilities to a level even lower than the regulation set for natural gas combustion.
通过过程强化技术，每一种污染控制设备能够同时去除多种污染物，因此可以提高整体去除效率，并将燃煤电厂排放降低到甚至低于天然气燃烧设定的法规标准水平。
Value might also be found in Renault's legacy combustion engine business Horse, co-owned with China's Geely, and awaiting an investment from Saudi Aramco.
Li said future development of environmentally friendly cars should focus on two key areas: transitioning traditional internal combustion engine systems to low-carbon or zero-carbon options, particularly for commercial vehicles, and expanding the market for NEVs while improving the energy efficiency of electric vehicles to drive high-quality electrification.
Sunwoda Chairman Wang Wei said expanding into international markets via localized production brings companies closer to customers, and with the increasing adoption of EVs in Europe and bans on internal combustion engines, there are significant growth opportunities for domestic companies in the NEV chain.
BYD ceased production of vehicles powered entirely by internal combustion engines in March last year in order to focus on plug-in hybrids and pure electric vehicles.
去年3月，比亚迪停止了纯内燃机驱动车辆的生产，以专注于插电式混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车。
Kaellenius said the fully developed in-house powertrain marks a significant stride in efficiency, consuming around 12 kilowatt-hours per 100 km, which translates as an internal combustion engine car running 100 km on about 1 liter of gasoline.
Kurt Sievers, CEO of NXP Semiconductors, the world's top chip manufacturer for the auto industry, told me in an earlier interview: "Without a legacy of combustion engines, China will be at the forefront of electrification of the car.
The association said that multiple factors triggered a series of large-scale price reductions of new vehicles, both new energy and internal combustion engined in the first half.
Since March 2022, BYD stopped production of pure internal combustion engine models.
In 2022, BYD stop production of pure internal combustion engine models.
NEVs had a score of 556 out of a 1,000-point scale while internal combustion vehicles scored 519 points, according to the J. D. Power's Tech Experience Index Study released on Thursday.
"Volkswagen's share of China's internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle market expanded from 18 percent to 20 percent in the first half of 2023, while its deliveries of new energy vehicles (NEVs) increased to 89,700 units, up 4.8 percent year on year.
Due to our diverse offering – ranging from highly efficient combustion engines to fully electric models – we are addressing the wide variety of customer needs around the globe in an ideal way," said Nota.
The carmaker now has a market share of 20 percent in China's combustion engine vehicle market.
by 2030, we will have launched a total of 17 new combustion models," he said.
According to IDC China, as brands update models, NEVs within this price range are gradually replacing traditional internal combustion vehicles.
The model has an attractive starting price of around 36,000 euros (274,620 yuan), which means customers get a premium fully electric SUV for a price similar to combustion engine-powered equivalents.
Chinese brands beat competition with EV tech as some joint ventures flounderGlobal automakers, once dominant forces in the Chinese market during the era of internal combustion engines, are now seeking to adapt to changes in the world's largest and highly dynamic car market.
China's new energy vehicle market began to take off in 2021, when majority of joint venture brands dealt with internal combustion engine-based NEV.
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and the less common plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) increased 79 percent and 123 percent, respectively, Allen said, adding the combination of all passenger internal combustion vehicles increased 1.7 percent.
"While traditional internal combustion vehicles are still the most popular choice overall, we are seeing a clear shift towards electric power among New Zealanders when selecting their next passenger car," Allen said.
The vehicle is priced at 145,800 yuan ($21,065), which enables it to take its internal combustion powered rivals head-on, as most of China's pickups are priced from 100,000 to 150,000 yuan.
"We come from a very strong position in the ICE (internal combustion engine) market.
"We come from a very strong position in the internal combustion engine market.
However, the Germany premium brand has been pursuing breakthroughs in internal combustion vehicle technology and comprehensively deploying electric vehicles.
China remained the most important market for German combustion engine cars in terms of volume in 2022 with a share of 14 percent, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) said on Thursday.
Germany's total exports of combustion engine vehicles in 2022 were at the previous year's level with 1.48 million units worth 55.5 billion euros ($60.4 billion).
"Cars with a traditional combustion engine still accounted for the majority of German car exports and imports in 2022, although foreign trade with electric vehicles is growing in importance," Destatis said in a statement.
"The German automotive industry still predominantly produces cars with classic combustion engines in this country, but the production of electric cars is increasing significantly," Destatis said.
It will have an annual production capacity of over 5 million internal combustion, hybrid and plug-in hybrid engines and transmissions per year, said Geely in a statement.
"Renault Group CEO Luca de Meo said the partnership with Aramco will raise the joint venture to the next level and give it a head start in the race towards ultra-low-emissions internal combustion engine technology.
It was the first time that the market share of electric vehicles in Germany exceeded that of combustion engines.
The 35-year-old man living in Marianao, a district in Havana, told Xinhua News Agency his new vehicle requires less maintenance, as it uses an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine.
The Shenzhen, Guangdong province-headquartered company stopped production and sales in April of conventional internal combustion engine models to focus on hybrids, electric cars and plug-in hybrids.
The 35-year-old man living in Marianao, a municipality in the city of Havana, told Xinhua his new vehicle requires less maintenance, as it uses an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine.
He added that the brand has stopped investment in conventional internal combustion engine technology.
He said the brand has stopped investment in conventional internal combustion engine technology.
The Warren Buffett-backed carmaker, which stopped production and sales of internal combustion engines, is already the king of the volume NEV segment, with 1.86 million sold in 2022.
Wang Jinwei, an executive at Sino-Japanese joint venture FAW Toyota, said more financial products can be offered to EV owners than gasoline buyers, as the EVs involve power batteries that are absent in conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.
Genesis has said that it plans to go all-electric by 2030 and it will begin phasing out internal combustion vehicles in 2025.
"Geely, a global enterprise, has a rich product line that includes combustion engine vehicles, electric cars, hybrid vehicles, methanol cars and even battery swaps, Xue said.
The European car industry association ACEA warned against banning a specific technology and called for internal combustion engines and hydrogen vehicles to play a role in the low-carbon transition.
The presence of batteries and electric motors helps cut gasoline consumption compared with conventional internal combustion vehicles, which make plug-in hybrids especially appealing when gasoline prices are rising.
Yang Jun, executive vice-president of Zhejiang Jishuai Import and Export Co, a Taizhou-based used car exporter, said that even though the popularity of Chinese electric vehicle brands has increased in overseas markets and some countries offer tariff reduction policies for imported secondhand electric vehicles, some shipping companies refuse to handle used electric vehicles due to a few cases of spontaneous combustion.
The carmaker stopped production and sales of internal combustion vehicles in March.
It used to be the best-seller in the internal combustion SUV segment for years.
The carmaker's internal combustion engine products are already available in Europe, including Russia.
Geely Holding Group, the parent company of Geely Auto, and Renault Group jointly announced a new collaboration in January this year to produce fuel-efficient hybrid electric vehicles and internal combustion engine models.
Arno Antlitz, Volkswagen's chief financial officer, told the Financial Times: "We also need, for example, rhodium, palladium, and platinum for the (catalytic) converters in our (combustion engine) cars.
While exports of cars with traditional internal combustion engines declined, Germany witnessed strong increases in exports of all-electric vehicles and hybrid passenger cars.
McKinsey's analysis shows NEVs can reach cost parity with internal combustion engine vehicles, or ICEVs, by 2025.
"(This is) demonstrating that EVs can be more profitable than combustion engine vehicles," said the company in its financial statement.
The lack of semiconductors, the computer chips used in a multitude of car systems in both combustion and electric vehicles, was the main cause holding the industry back.
"Because we see until today at least a different pattern in NEV buyers from ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicle buyers," he said.
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