考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

尽管经济研究和先前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份相关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步，也更难竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人参与了这项调查

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions ( ' , 过渡), not competitors.

一位电子产品领域的全球领先者表示，我们要与市场转型竞争（“，过渡), 不是竞争对手。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world.

网络游戏玩家花费无数的时间在游戏中与来自世界各地的人竞争。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级John Chambers, chairman of cisco Systems Inc., a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that "we compete against market transitions, not competitors."

全球电子产品领导者思科系统公司（cisco Systems Inc.）董事长约翰·钱伯斯（John Chambers）表示，“我们的竞争对手是市场转型，而不是竞争对手。”

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent high-volume tasks, but there are things we can do that machines cannot.

我们没有机会在频繁的高容量任务上与机器竞争，但有些事情我们可以做，而机器却做不到。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

积极的野火控制使得加利福尼亚州的森林里挤满了小树，小树与大树争夺资源。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.

因此，我们必须致力于补充机器的合理性，而不是与之竞争。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.

为了热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、戏剧公司和博物馆竞争，还要与20世纪伟大古典音乐家的有记录表演竞争。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the

为了赢得热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、戏剧公司和博物馆竞争，还要与世界上伟大的古典音乐家的有记录表演竞争

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

尽管这一事件极大地改变了两名参赛者争夺胜利的比赛，但他们都将继续朝着终点线前进。

2017年6月听力原文

六级It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T.J.Maxx.

它计划在梅西的后台开设更多的位置，这是一个新开发的低价概念，可能有助于它更好地与雄心勃勃的T.J.Maxx竞争。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.

卫生纸制造商相互竞争以提高产品质量。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Customers competing for good bargains.

顾客争抢便宜货。

2013年6月听力原文

四级They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.

他们不是在寻找腌肉、有机农产品或漂亮的展示；他们在寻找他们能得到的任何东西，这种数量优先于质量的做法盛行了几十年，这意味着一代人的食物无法与邻国法国、意大利、比利时或西班牙竞争。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education.

我犯的最大的错误，嗯，是去年离开了大学，没有竞争我的教育。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

高考The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my.

我犯的最大的错误，嗯，是在我最后一年离开了大学，没有参加我的比赛。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

六级The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas it's been called the most dangerous fault in Americ, but it's much lesser known than its California cousin.

卡斯卡迪亚地震带大到足以与圣安德烈亚斯相抗衡，它被称为美国最危险的断层，但它的知名度远低于它在加利福尼亚的表亲。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.

许多学校竞争比尔和梅林达盖茨基金会。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Businesses compete to produce green products.

企业竞相生产绿色产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers

如果我不作弊，我就无法与那些作弊的人竞争。）作弊对老师也有破坏性的影响

2011年12月阅读原文

四级And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville, Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess.

本周，数十名学生准备前往田纳西州的纳什维尔，与大约5000名其他年轻人参加国际象棋超级国民赛。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the plaza to compete.

布拉德福德说，该市的大型现代化剧院使广场无法与之竞争。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

但是，在单一性别学校，教师可以为男孩们的学习风格量身定做，让他们在教室里四处走动，让他们在团队中竞争，以防止无聊，这项研究的作者，Abigail James，弗吉尼亚大学。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

公司和机构办公室设计师往往难以解决许多相互竞争且往往相互冲突的需求，包括预算限制、员工等级制度和技术创新，特别是与计算机化相关的需求。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

高考It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.

它能让小规模的农民每小时收获175磅绿色蔬菜，这比手工收获几十磅的蔬菜有了巨大的进步，这使得小规模的农民能够与加利福尼亚州的大农场竞争。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级To show its will to compete with Japan's Fuji photo.

以显示其与日本富士照片公司竞争的意愿。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级It's true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for).

诚然，如果总就业率更高，这将意味着我们所有人都有更多的工作可供选择（和竞争）。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers.

如果我不作弊，我就无法与那些作弊的人竞争。）作弊对老师也有破坏性的影响。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia

但是，在单一性别学校里，教师可以为男孩们的学习风格量身定做，让他们在教室里四处走动，让他们在团队中竞争以防止无聊，这项研究的作者，Abigail James，弗吉尼亚大学的作者。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades

为什么英国不能在战后几十年的食品方面与一些邻国竞争

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Black students can compete with their white peers academically.

黑人学生可以在学业上与白人同龄人竞争。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级It is well positioned to compete with the giants.

它处于与巨人竞争的有利位置。

2013年6月听力原文

六级She speculated that professors might try even harder to make classes interesting if they were to compete with the devices.

她推测，如果要与这些设备竞争，教授们可能会更加努力地让课堂变得有趣。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级They compete with human workers.

他们与人类工人竞争。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级colleges have to compete in the marketplace.

大学必须在市场上竞争。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级People have to compete in order to get their papers published.

人们为了发表论文不得不竞争。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级They are usually more motivated to compete with their peers.

他们通常更有动力与同龄人竞争。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?

为什么英国不能在战后几十年的食品方面与一些邻国竞争？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Most businesspeople will not be surprised to learn that it is better to find a profitable niche(隙缝市场）and focus on boosting your revenues than to compete on price and cut your way to success.

大多数商人不会惊讶地发现，最好找到一个有利可图的利基市场(隙缝市场）专注于增加收入，而不是竞争

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious Maxx.

它计划在梅西百货后台开设更多分店，这是一个新开发的低价概念，可能有助于它更好地与雄心勃勃的Maxx竞争。

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级It must equip students with the right skills and knowledge to compete in a world 'where value will be derived largely from human interaction and the ability to invent and interpret things that machines cannot’，as the English futurist Richard Watson puts it.

正如英国未来学家理查德·沃森所说，它必须让学生具备正确的技能和知识，以便在一个“价值将主要来自人类互动以及发明和解释机器无法做到的东西的能力”的世界中竞争。

2020年12月六级真题（第3套）

六级The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, providing more water vehicles to compete for the same space.

踏板车的日益普及加剧了这一问题，提供了更多的水上车辆来争夺相同的空间。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级” Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out.

Katsue Reynolds认为，现在的女孩正在使用更自信的语言策略，以便能够在学校内外与男孩竞争。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Students themselves, however, may not realize that when they graduate, they will be competing in a global labor market.

然而，学生们自己可能没有意识到，当他们毕业时，他们将在全球劳动力市场上竞争。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.

事实上，他们说，如果他们的公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是必不可少的。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits.

与一个全能的政府形成对比的是，许多企业为了利润而相互竞争。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly.

从理论上讲，如果一家企业试图利用其客户的不公平优势，它将输给对客户更公平的竞争企业。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

在许多企业争夺客户的美元的地方，他们不能把他们当作下等或奴隶。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete.

它的战略基于两个信念：首先，全球产品提供了本土品牌无法与之竞争的规模经济。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Unfortunately, there’s only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously play in to be the best.

不幸的是，这样的目标数量有限，而且根据定义，并不是一个行业中所有的竞争公司都能认真做到最好。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级("If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers.

（“如果我不作弊，我就无法与作弊者竞争”）作弊对教师也有破坏性的影响。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for).

诚然，如果总就业率更高，这将意味着我们所有人都有更多的工作可供选择（和竞争）。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级David Palmer，an analyst at UBS，a bank，says smaller fast- food chains in America，such as Jack in the Box and Carl’s Jr. ，have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonald^, which increased spending on advertising by more than 7% last year as others cut back.

瑞银（UBS）分析师戴维·帕尔默（David Palmer）表示，美国较小的快餐连锁店，如Jack in the Box和Carl's Jr.，在这场经济衰退中受到的打击尤其严重，因为它们正在与全球巨头麦当劳竞争。去年，随着其他公司的削减，麦当劳在广告上的支出增加了7%以上。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级John Chambers, chairman of Cisco Systems Inc. , a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that “we compete against market transitions (过渡)，not competitors.

全球领先的电子产品制造商思科系统股份有限公司的董事长JohnChambers说：“我们与市场转型竞争(过渡)，而不是竞争对手。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles.

尽管经济研究和之前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份有关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步和竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人指出这是女性寻求领导职位的关键障碍。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete.

奴隶、妇女和不光彩的人不得参加比赛。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing courtries pay their own athletes’ expenses.

主办国提供庞大的设施，包括体育场、游泳池和住宿，但比赛场地自行支付运动员的费用。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for.

运动员应该以个人或非国家队的身份参赛的建议可能太令人期待了。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system , in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.

目前让孩子们与同学或争分夺秒竞争的热情产生了一个双层系统，在这个系统中，有竞争力的a型似乎在某种程度上比B型要好。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The commercial TV channels —— ITV and Channel 4 —— were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.

撒切尔政府的《广播法》要求商业电视频道ITV和Channel 4变得更加商业化，相互竞争广告商，并削减成本和工作岗位。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.

铁路公司通常向此类“专属”托运人收取比另一条铁路公司竞争业务时高出20%至30%的费用。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.

显然，只有最大、最灵活的电视公司才能在如此丰富、竞争激烈的市场中竞争。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题