n.（计）并发性，并行性，〈古〉司法上的一致性；司法一致的事实；共同权利；共同权力，（刑诉）（刑事判决中）一致的刑期

Concurrency is the ability of multiple processes or threads to execute simultaneously within a single computing system.
并发是指在一个计算系统中，多个进程或线程能够同时执行的能力。
In concurrent programming, synchronization mechanisms like locks and semaphores are used to manage shared resources.
在并发编程中，同步机制如锁和信号量被用来管理共享资源，以避免数据冲突。
Asynchronous programming allows for non-blocking operations, enabling better concurrency and responsiveness in applications.
异步编程允许非阻塞操作，从而在应用中实现更好的并发性和响应性。
Thread-level concurrency is common in multi-threaded applications, where each thread can run independently but share data with others.
线程级别的并发常见于多线程应用，每个线程可以独立运行，但与其他线程共享数据。
In distributed systems, concurrency often refers to the ability of multiple nodes to work on tasks concurrently, improving overall system performance.
在分布式系统中，并发通常指多个节点能同时处理任务，从而提高整体性能。
The use of parallel processing and concurrency helps to break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable parts, speeding up computation.
并行处理和并发的使用有助于将复杂任务分解为更小、可管理的部分，从而加快计算速度。
A concurrent queue is a data structure that allows multiple threads to add and remove items without blocking each other.
并发队列是一种数据结构，允许多个线程在不互相阻塞的情况下添加和删除元素。
Achieving high concurrency requires careful design and implementation of algorithms to avoid race conditions and ensure data integrity.
实现高并发需要精心设计和实现算法，以防止竞态条件并确保数据完整性。
Server-side concurrency management in web applications involves load balancing and ensuring that multiple requests can be processed simultaneously.
在Web应用中的服务器端并发管理涉及负载均衡，确保多个请求能同时处理。
Event-driven concurrency models, like those found in microservices architecture, allow for efficient handling of multiple events at once.
基于事件驱动的并发模型，如微服务架构中的，能够有效地同时处理多个事件。