四级"As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen," says Nguyen. "In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic

Nguyen说：“正如烟草所发生的那样，这需要文化的转变，但这是可以实现的。”就像医生过去吸烟，然后戒烟，并能和病人谈论它一样，我认为医生可以有更大的voic

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations.

两年的RA补充说，虽然一些冲突“提供了更多的多元文化接受和融合”(融合)," 也有“不和谐的文化冲突”。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

学生们被安排在有辅导员的小组中（’，在校园里接受过培训的高年级学生）；他们具有文化和种族亲和力（“，联 系 ) 团体、辅导中心和学校也有专门针对第一代学生的暑期定向课程（后者是学生最常见的课程之一）。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Students are placed in small groups with counselors trained seniors on campus; they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students.

学生被分成小组，辅导员在校园里培训高年级学生；他们有机会获得文化和种族亲和力(联系) 团体、辅导中心和学校也有专门针对第一代学生的暑期培训。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级They can meet their basic needs, but they lack access to cultural goods, entertainment and recreation.

他们可以满足基本需求，但缺乏文化产品、娱乐和娱乐。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

今年早些时候，意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项协议，成立一个由警察艺术侦探和考古学家组成的工作队(考古学家) 保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和伊斯兰国等恐怖组织的破坏。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

一些人把几乎每一项重要的文化成就都归因于少数民族的发明，特别是有天赋的民族的发明，根据扩散论者的说法，这些发明随后传播到其他文化中。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of Jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

教科文组织联合国教育、科学及文化组织最近将4月30日定为提高人们对爵士乐、爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力的认识的日子。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Buxton open house & pavilion arts centre is special because it offers artistic and cultural activities.

巴克斯顿开放馆艺术中心非常特别，因为它提供艺术和文化活动。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

考研In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

事实上，如今越来越少的联邦资金用于该机构的其他工作，如森林保护、流域和文化资源管理以及影响所有美国人生活的基础设施维护。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？许多社会和文化因素在决定哪些有前途的学生走上国际数学认可的道路上发挥着作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考According to the Dallas area cultural advocacy coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10, 000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.

据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟（Dallas area cultural Advancement coalition）称，艺术机构雇用了超过10000人作为全职或兼职员工或独立承包商。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.

巴克斯顿有理由为自己的文化生活感到自豪，在巴克斯顿歌剧院和亭子艺术中心和绿人画廊，你会发现很多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

事实上，所有这些文化发展在世界许多地区的不同时期分别发生。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

在这里，达尔文主义似乎为所有人类都有共同的起源提供了理由。假设文化多样性也可以追溯到更受限制的起源似乎是合理的。

2012年考研翻译原文

高考Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.

护士应该认识到他们自己对沉默的个人和文化建构，这样患者的沉默就不会过早被打断或不必要地继续下去。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.

您不仅将帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.

沉默的含义因文化群体而异。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Look to many of history's cultural symbols, and there you'll find an ancestor of frosty, the snowman in the movie frozen.

看看历史上的许多文化符号，你会发现电影《冰冻》中雪人弗罗斯蒂的祖先。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.

该报告称之为18小时城市的到来，并使用该术语来指休斯顿、奥斯汀、夏洛特和纳什维尔等城市，这些城市在宜居性、就业机会以及娱乐和文化设施方面都将自己定位为极具竞争力的城市。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.

其他人类学家认为，文化创新，如发明，有一个单一的起源，并从一个社会传递到另一个社会。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

与19世纪60年代英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）提出的开创性生物进化理论相一致，英国社会哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞（Herbert Spencer）提出了自己的生物和文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.

很明显，文化差异是存在的，但是如果你和另一个人交谈时，他们在你的私人空间里走得很近，你不会认为一个正常成长的人会这样做。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

美国社会科学家刘易斯·亨利·摩根在19世纪末提出了另一种文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级cultural differences often tear apart a family built on romantic love

文化差异常常使建立在浪漫爱情基础上的家庭四分五裂

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.

家得宝（Home Depot）的工艺方法——简化、简化、雇佣承包商——是一个信号，表明在美国，掌握工具和用手工作作为一种爱好、一种宝贵的技能、一种文化影响正在消退，这种影响塑造了美国大部分地区的思维和行为。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

从共享的东西中筛选出独特的东西可能使我们能够理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，以及是什么在进化或认知方面引导它。

2012年考研翻译原文

高考In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO.

事实上，据联合国教育、科学及文化组织联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）称，当今世界6000-7000种语言中有一半可能在下个世纪消亡。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.

在那些与家庭和社区关系密切的地方，可以通过文化上禁止离婚和包办婚姻等做法来促进终身婚姻，这些做法被视为两个家庭而不仅仅是两个人之间的契约。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.

根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值只是当地社会和经济条件的反映。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".

据说，单性学校的男孩更有可能参与有助于发展其情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动，而不是认为他们必须遵守“男孩守则”，即隐藏自己的情感才能成为“真正的男人”。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.

就文化符号而言，美国汽车相当年轻。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

自工业化以来，维持如此缓慢的文化代谢变得更加困难，漫长的午餐时间缩减到可以塞进午餐桶或在食品摊上买到的任何东西。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.

沉默可能被一些文化群体视为极不舒服；因此，可以尝试填补每一个缺口间隙 与对话。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

您的环境规范是什么？交通状况如何？你最重要的观众是谁？你尊敬和尊敬的人是如何展现自己的？你越了解文化背景，就越能控制自己的影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday.

他们庆祝该国的文化遗产，将在周日前开放观看。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而，科学也有一段文化史，其根源可以追溯到文明的曙光。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

你越了解文化背景，就越能控制自己的影响。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals

在那些与家庭和社区关系密切的地方，可以通过文化上禁止离婚和包办婚姻等做法来促进终身婚姻，这些做法被视为两个家庭而不仅仅是两个人之间的契约

2013年6月阅读原文

六级E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

E.B.Du Bois担心种族被用来解释他所理解的不同人群之间的社会和文化差异。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级I specialize in cultural psychology, examining similarities and differences between East Asians and North Americans.

我专攻文化心理学，研究东亚人和北美人之间的异同。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.

相反，我们可能会发现自己感到内疚，因为我们没有花时间看着自己的孩子和我们所爱的人一起成长，没有旅行，没有穿上能带给我们幸福的文化或休闲服。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Carry out a cultural exchange program.

开展文化交流项目。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African- Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds.

宽扎节是一个文化节日，在此期间，非裔美国人庆祝并反思他们作为两个世界产物的丰富遗产。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man"

据说，单性学校的男孩更有可能参与有助于发展其情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动，而不是认为他们必须遵守“男孩守则”，即隐藏自己的情感才能成为“真正的男人”

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.

生活在我们创造的耀眼光芒中，我们已经将自己与我们的进化和文化遗产——星光和昼夜节奏——隔绝。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.Robert F.

没有理由不欢迎每个人在毛纳基亚接受他们的文化遗产和研究星星。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

没有理由不欢迎每个人在毛纳基亚接受他们的文化遗产和研究星星。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’cultural influences and limitations.

为了实现这一点，他建议多元文化管理者表现出对自己和他人文化影响和局限性的理解。

2015年12月听力原文

六级For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others' cultural influences and limitations.

为了实现这一点，他建议多元文化管理者表现出对自己和他人文化影响和局限性的理解。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like.

我们根据我们对浪漫爱情的特定文化期望来判断潜在伴侣。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级“Saying that cultural objects have value,”Brian Eno once wrote, “ like saying that telephones have conversations”.

布莱恩·伊诺曾写道：“说文化物品有价值，就像说电话有对话一样”。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion； our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else’s.

我们消费的几乎所有文化物品都包裹着继承的观点在某种程度上，我们的偏好总是别人的。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级More than 100 years ago, American sociologist Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

100多年前，美国社会学家杜波依斯担心种族被用作他所理解的不同人群之间社会和文化差异的生物学解释。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity an aid to understanding different populations an explanation for social and cultural differences a term to describe individual human characteristics The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis it is important to include social variables in genetics research.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级It can be found in cultural products of the past — in fairy tales, in fiction, in architecture, in music, in the movie — in products of the human mind that contain 'the outlines of a better world’.

它可以在过去的文化产品中找到——在童话、小说、建筑、音乐、电影中——在包含“更美好世界轮廓”的人类思想的产品中。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级The new year always brings with the cultural tradition of new possibilities.

新的一年总是带来新的可能性的文化传统。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.

在农业中尤其如此，在农业中，可持续发展往往被视为衡量进步的唯一标准，而没有正确理解历史和文化观点。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “cultural”, which modify the physical and biological factors.

如果我们把人看作一种动物，并试图分析作用在生物体上的环境力，我们会发现我们必须处理气候、土壤、植物等所有生物情况下常见的因素；但我们也总是发现，非常重要的环境影响，我们只能将其归类为“文化”，它改变了物理和生物因素。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.

跨国公司的崛起(跨国公司), 全球营销、新的通信技术和日益缩小的文化差异导致了全球公共关系（PR）的空前增长。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.

在商界找工作通常不需要掌握第二语言，但在其他资格条件相同的情况下，拥有语言技能会给求职者带来优势

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in term of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits.

通过开放北美大陆，高速公路使消费品和服务能够到达该国偏远和农村地区的人们手中，刺激了郊区的发展，并为人们提供了更多的就业选择、文化项目、医疗保健和其他福利。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding .

在面试时，她不知道的是，候选人的“不同”行为只是一种文化误解。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says.

Tiffany说：“我只是被你们之间缺乏联系所困扰，没有意识到这是文化上的。”。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Says Brindis, one of the report’s authors and director of UCSF’s Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies: “We recognize that there are cultural and celebratory aspects of sugar.

该报告的作者之一、加州大学旧金山分校菲利普·R·李健康政策研究所所长Brindis说：“我们认识到糖有文化和庆祝的方面。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like.

我们根据我们对浪漫爱情的具体文化期望来判断潜在伴侣。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global, ” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

施密特和科恩在他们的新书《新数字时代》中写道：“互联网的大规模普及正在推动历史上最令人兴奋的社会、文化和政治变革之一，与早期的变革不同，这一次的影响是完全全球性的。”。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级There is beautiful natural scenery every where in Luang, and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience.

琅勃拉邦到处都是美丽的自然风光，许多少数民族为游客提供了丰富多彩的文化体验。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The report refers to this as the coming of the “18-hour city，”，and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.

该报告称这是“18小时城市”的到来，并用这个词来指代休斯顿、奥斯汀、夏洛特和纳什维尔等城市，这些城市“在宜居性、就业机会、娱乐和文化设施方面都将自己定位为具有高度竞争力”。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree.

有一段时间，联合国文化部门联合国教科文组织似乎对此表示赞同。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that means Venice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world's people.

联合国教科文组织将整个城市视为世界遗产，这是一项巨大的荣誉，意味着威尼斯在文化层面上属于全世界人民。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级She says the main reason the U. N. cultural organization didn't vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become "intensely politicized.

她说，联合国文化组织没有投票宣布威尼斯为濒危世界遗产的主要原因是联合国教科文组织已经变得“高度政治化”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级“As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen.

Nguyen说：“正如烟草所发生的那样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可能发生的。”。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级China’s family values are related to its cultural traditions.

中国的家庭价值观与其文化传统有关。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Elementary school classrooms celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year!

小学教室庆祝文化节日——农历新年！

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级This will,though,require a huge cultural shift.

然而，这将需要巨大的文化转变。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated.

也有人反对城市一直是文化进步的核心。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.

许多美国人的随意友好既不应被解释为肤浅也不应被理解为做作，而是历史发展的文化传统的结果。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.

正如任何发达社会一样，在美国，一系列复杂的文化信号、假设和习俗构成了所有社会相互关系的基础。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns.

当然，说一种语言并不一定意味着某人了解社会和文化模式。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions.

未能正确“翻译”文化含义的游客往往会得出错误的结论。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture.

例如，当一个美国人使用“朋友”一词时，这个词的文化含义可能与游客的语言和文化截然不同。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien many readers.

记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化脱节，这有助于解释为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模板”对许多读者来说似乎陌生。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite.

记者往往是广义的社会和文化精英的一部分，因此他们的工作往往反映了这一精英的传统价值观。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.

但它似乎从来没有注意到这么多前买家抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.

这需要减少我们对北美市场的依赖，因为北美市场的项目涉及与我们不同的体验和文化传统。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

与19世纪60年代英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文提出的开创性的生物进化论相吻合，英国社会哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞提出了自己的生物和文化进化论。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题