n.囊切；（胆囊，膀胱）切除（术）

The patient underwent a radical cystectomy due to recurrent bladder cancer.
翻译：由于膀胱癌复发，患者接受了根治性膀胱切除术。
In some severe cases of interstitial cystitis, a cystectomy may be recommended by the urologist.
翻译：在某些严重的间质性膀胱炎病例中，泌尿科医生可能会建议进行膀胱切除术。
A partial cystectomy was performed to remove the diseased portion of her bladder.
翻译：为了移除她膀胱中病变部分，进行了部分膀胱切除术。
Cystectomy with subsequent urinary diversion is a standard treatment for invasive bladder cancer.
翻译：膀胱切除术结合后续尿流改道是侵袭性膀胱癌的标准治疗方法。
Following the cystectomy, the patient received an ileal conduit for urine drainage.
翻译：膀胱切除术后，患者接受回肠造口术以排尿。
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy has been increasingly used as a minimally invasive alternative.
翻译：机器人辅助腹腔镜膀胱切除术已被越来越多地作为微创手术替代方案使用。
She elected to have a neobladder reconstruction after the cystectomy to improve her quality of life.
翻译：为提高生活质量，她在膀胱切除术后选择进行新膀胱重建术。
Despite advances in chemotherapy, a cystectomy remains the primary curative option for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
翻译：尽管化疗技术有所进步，但对肌肉浸润性膀胱癌来说，膀胱切除术仍然是主要的治愈性手段。
After a thorough discussion about risks and benefits, the patient consented to undergo a radical cystectomy.
翻译：在充分讨论了风险和收益后，患者同意接受根治性膀胱切除术。
For patients who are not candidates for cystectomy, conservative management options like BCG therapy should be considered.
翻译：对于不适合进行膀胱切除术的患者，应考虑如BCG疗法等保守治疗方案。